Winter wonderland in JiLin province

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GuanDi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), DaTong, ShanXi province
With Andy see the World ... Guandi Temple (关帝庙), commonly referred to as the Grand Temple, is dedicated to the worship of Guan Yu, a revered general from the Three Kingdoms period. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, the temple remarkably retains its original Yuan Dynasty hall, making it the only surviving Yuan Dynasty structure within the Datong Ancient City. The architectures in the scenic area include: Shanmen (Mountain Gate): The entrance to Guandi Temple is marked by the Shanmen, a three-bay wide structure with a suspended mountain-style roof. The gate is adorned with a couplet inscribed on it, reading “Loyalty to the Han dynasty in the three kingdoms, ambition in one book of Spring and Autumn,” which reflects the values and aspirations attributed to Guan Yu. Chongsheng Hall (Passing Hall): Inside the Chongsheng Hall, a majestic bronze statue of Guan Yu riding a horse dominates the space. Standing at 3.3 meters tall and weighing two tons, the statue exudes the heroic and commanding presence of Guan Yu as a military leader. Main Hall (Wusheng Hall): The Wusheng Hall is the central structure of the temple complex, notable for its single-eave nine-ridge roof covered with glittering glazed tiles. The interior of the hall features a three-bay shrine at the front, connected by two finely carved golden columns. The shrine includes intricate wooden niches designed in the style of ancient wooden structures, with detailed carvings and a double-eave hip-and-gable roof. The niches are adorned with decorative patterns, and the space is embellished with colored paintings and gold-plated elements, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty. Jieyi Garden (Brotherhood Garden): Located in the west courtyard, Jieyi Garden houses the Jieyi Hall and the Wuhou Shrine. In spring, the garden comes alive with blossoming peach flowers, filling the air with a delightful fragrance. Guandi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), Datong Guandi Temple, also known as the Temple of Guan Yu, is a historic and culturally significant site located in Datong, Shanxi province. Dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary general from the Three Kingdoms period, the temple is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery. Here’s a detailed guide to everything you need to know about this remarkable temple. History and Background The Guandi Temple in Datong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), with subsequent renovations during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Guan Yu, the temple’s namesake, was a revered general during the Three Kingdoms period and later deified as a god of war and loyalty. The temple was built to honor his virtues and has since become a place of worship and cultural significance. Architecture and Layout The temple is a fine example of traditional Chinese temple architecture, featuring: Grand Hall (Main Hall): The central hall houses a large statue of Guan Yu, depicted in his iconic pose with a long beard and a guandao (a type of pole weapon). Stone Tablets: Inscriptions on stone tablets detail the history of the temple and the life of Guan Yu. Courtyards: The temple complex includes several courtyards, each with its own unique features, such as ancient trees and decorative carvings. Roof Decorations: The roofs are adorned with intricate glazed tiles and statues of mythical creatures, symbolizing protection and good fortune. Main Attractions Here’s a detailed look at the must-see spots within the Guandi Temple: 1. Statue of Guan Yu The centerpiece of the temple is the imposing statue of Guan Yu, which stands in the Grand Hall. The statue is crafted with meticulous detail, showcasing Guan Yu’s威严 (majestic presence) and his iconic weapon, the Green Dragon Crescent Blade. 2. Stone Tablets and Inscriptions Scattered throughout the temple, these tablets provide historical insights into Guan Yu’s life and the temple’s construction. Some inscriptions are written in ancient calligraphy, adding to the temple’s cultural value. 3. Ancient Trees The temple grounds are home to several ancient trees, some of which are hundreds of years old. These trees add to the serene and timeless atmosphere of the temple. 4. Decorative Carvings The temple features intricate wood and stone carvings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and Guan Yu’s legendary exploits. These carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Cultural Significance Guandi Temple is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that reflects the values of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery embodied by Guan Yu. Key cultural aspects include: Worship of Guan Yu: Guan Yu is worshipped as a god of war, loyalty, and righteousness, and is also considered a protector of businesses. Visitors often pray for success, protection, and good fortune. Festivals and Rituals: During important festivals, such as Guan Yu’s Birthday (24th day of the 6th lunar month), the temple hosts ceremonies and performances. These events attract devotees and tourists alike, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Symbolism: The temple’s architecture and artifacts are rich in symbolism, reflecting traditional Chinese beliefs and values. How to Get There Guandi Temple is located in the heart of Datong, making it easily accessible: By Public Transport: Take a local bus or taxi to the temple. It’s a short ride from Datong’s city center. By Car: If you’re driving, parking is available near the temple. Best Time to Visit Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers make this an ideal time to visit. Autumn (September–October): Cool temperatures and clear skies provide perfect conditions for exploring. During Festivals: Visiting during Guan Yu’s Birthday or other festivals offers a unique cultural experience. Travel Tips Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting the temple. Respect Local Customs: Follow temple etiquette, such as not touching artifacts and maintaining a quiet demeanor. Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance. Combine with Other Attractions: Datong is home to other famous sites like the Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple, so plan a combined itinerary. Why Visit Guandi Temple? Guandi Temple is a must-visit destination for: History Enthusiasts: Learn about Guan Yu’s legendary life and the temple’s rich history. Cultural Explorers: Experience traditional Chinese architecture, art, and religious practices. Spiritual Seekers: Pay homage to Guan Yu and seek blessings for loyalty, success, and protection. Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, or spirituality, Guandi Temple in Datong offers a fascinating and enriching experience.
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The beautiful Humble Administrator’s Garden in SuZhou, JiangSu province
With Lulu's Daily In China ... Humble Administrator's Garden Visitor Guide Overview The Humble Administrator's Garden, located in SuZhou, JiangSu province, is one of the most famous classical gardens in China. Built in the early 16th century during the Ming Dynasty, this garden is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design, featuring beautiful pavilions, serene ponds, lush greenery, and exquisite rock formations. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in traditional Chinese garden art. History The garden was originally created by Wang XianChen, a retired government official, who sought to design a peaceful retreat for himself. Over the centuries, the garden changed hands multiple times, undergoing various renovations and expansions. Despite these changes, the garden has retained its original layout and classical elements, reflecting the aesthetics and philosophical principles of traditional Chinese gardens. Main Attractions Central Garden The Central Garden is the heart of the Humble Administrator's Garden, featuring a large pond surrounded by lush plants, winding paths, and elegant pavilions. Key highlights include: Lotus Pavilion: A beautiful structure overlooking the pond, offering a tranquil spot to enjoy the view of blooming lotus flowers in summer. Hall of Distant Fragrance: Named after the lotus flowers whose fragrance can be smelled from afar, this hall is one of the garden's main buildings, known for its elegant design. Eastern Garden The Eastern Garden features a series of smaller ponds, rockeries, and pavilions, creating a more intimate and secluded atmosphere. Notable features include: Small Flying Rainbow Bridge: A charming stone bridge that arches gracefully over a small pond. Hall of 36 Mandarin Ducks: Named after the mandarin ducks often seen in Chinese art, this hall offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscape. Western Garden The Western Garden is characterized by its open spaces and carefully arranged rockeries and plantings. Highlights include: Hall of the Thirty-Six Mandarin Ducks: Featuring beautiful carvings and a serene ambiance. GuanYun Peak: A striking rock formation representing a mountain peak, showcasing the garden's sophisticated use of stones. Architecture and Design The Humble Administrator's Garden exemplifies the principles of traditional Chinese garden design, which seeks to create harmony between nature and human-made structures. The garden's architecture and layout incorporate the following elements: Water Features: Ponds and streams are central to the garden's design, reflecting the sky and surrounding plants, and adding a sense of tranquility. Rockeries: Carefully arranged rocks and rock formations symbolize mountains and add a dynamic visual element to the landscape. Pavilions and Halls: These structures provide spaces for relaxation and contemplation, offering various perspectives of the garden. Plantings: A diverse array of plants, including bamboo, lotus, and seasonal flowers, enhance the garden's beauty and symbolize different virtues and qualities. Visiting Tips Best Time to Visit: The garden is beautiful year-round, but spring and summer are particularly lovely when flowers are in bloom. Autumn offers stunning foliage, and winter provides a peaceful, serene atmosphere. Opening Hours: The garden is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM (hours may vary seasonally). Getting There: The garden is located in the heart of SuZhou and is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi. The nearest metro station is Lindun Road Station (Line 1). Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the garden's history, architecture, and cultural significance. Photography: The garden offers countless photo opportunities. Be sure to bring your camera and take your time capturing the beauty of the landscape. Respect the Environment: Help preserve the garden by not picking flowers, climbing on rocks, or littering. Respect the tranquility of the space and other visitors.
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