West Lake 西湖 boat trip, HangZhou 杭州

With Little Chinese Everywhere ... Bonus film - Uyghur life in Turpan desert oasis ... Welcome to Turpan, Oasis of the Gobi Desert Introduction Top Attractions Activities Local Culture Local Cuisine Visitor Tips Getting There Introduction Turpan, also known as Turfan, is a city oasis located in the Gobi Desert of XinJiang, in the Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. This ancient city is one of the hottest and driest places in China, yet it is renowned for its lush vineyards, ancient ruins, and unique cultural heritage. Turpan is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road and has a rich history that spans thousands of years, with influences from various cultures, including Uyghur, Han Chinese, and Central Asian. Despite its harsh desert climate, Turpan is famous for its agricultural produce, particularly grapes, thanks to its innovative karez irrigation system. The city is a fascinating blend of ancient history and vibrant local culture, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring XinJiang. Top Attractions Jiaohe Ancient City Jiaohe Ancient City, also known as Yarghul, is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Dating back over 2,000 years, Jiaohe was once a bustling city on the Silk Road. The city is situated on a plateau surrounded by deep valleys, making it a natural fortress. Visitors can explore the ruins of this ancient city, including its well-preserved streets, houses, temples, and administrative buildings. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of a Silk Road city. Flaming Mountains The Flaming Mountains are one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Turpan. These red sandstone mountains are named for the intense heat they radiate, especially during the summer months, when the surface temperatures can soar above 70°C (158°F). The mountains appear to be ablaze, particularly at sunset, when they glow in various shades of red and orange. The Flaming Mountains are steeped in legend and have been immortalized in the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West." Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are a series of cave temples carved into the cliffs of the Mutou Valley. These caves date back to the 5th to 14th centuries and contain exquisite murals that depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and the daily life of the time. The caves are a testament to the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road and offer insight into the cultural and religious exchanges that took place in this region. Grape Valley Grape Valley is a lush oasis in the heart of the desert, famous for its vineyards and production of sweet Turpan grapes. The valley is a refreshing contrast to the surrounding desert and offers a peaceful retreat with its shady vineyards, running streams, and traditional Uyghur houses. Visitors can stroll through the vineyards, taste fresh grapes and raisins, and learn about the traditional methods of grape cultivation and drying. Karez Irrigation System The Karez Irrigation System is an ancient engineering marvel that has been vital to the survival of Turpan's agriculture in the arid desert environment. This underground network of channels, wells, and tunnels brings water from the distant Tianshan Mountains to the city, allowing the cultivation of crops in the desert. Visitors can explore the Karez Museum to learn about the history and operation of this ingenious system and see how it has sustained life in Turpan for centuries. Activities Exploring Ancient Ruins: Discover the rich history of Turpan by exploring ancient sites such as Jiaohe Ancient City and the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves. These sites offer a fascinating insight into the city's past and the cultures that have influenced it. Vineyard Tours: Take a guided tour of the vineyards in Grape Valley, where you can learn about grape cultivation, taste fresh produce, and enjoy the serene beauty of this desert oasis. Hiking in the Flaming Mountains: For those who enjoy the outdoors, hiking in the Flaming Mountains offers an opportunity to experience the dramatic landscape up close. Early morning or late afternoon hikes are recommended to avoid the intense heat. Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting traditional Uyghur villages, attending local festivals, or enjoying performances of Uyghur music and dance. Museum Visits: Visit local museums such as the Turpan Museum and the Karez Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the region's history, culture, and technological achievements. Local Culture Turpan is a melting pot of cultures, with significant influences from Uyghur, Han Chinese, and Central Asian traditions. The Uyghur people, who are the dominant ethnic group in the region, have a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in their language, music, dance, and cuisine. Uyghur music and dance are vibrant and expressive, often featuring lively rhythms, stringed instruments like the dutar, and intricate dance movements. Traditional Uyghur dances are a highlight of local festivals and celebrations, where people gather to perform and enjoy these cultural expressions. The local architecture is also distinctive, with traditional Uyghur houses often featuring courtyards, intricate wooden carvings, and grape trellises providing shade in the hot desert climate. Visitors to Turpan can explore these traditional homes and learn about the customs and daily life of the Uyghur people. Local Cuisine Turpan is renowned for its delicious Uyghur cuisine, which features a variety of flavorful dishes that reflect the region's agricultural abundance and cultural diversity. Some must-try dishes include: Polo (Uyghur Pilaf): A traditional Uyghur dish made with rice, lamb, carrots, and spices, often served with raisins or other dried fruits. Polo is a staple of Uyghur cuisine and is enjoyed on special occasions and everyday meals alike. Kebabs: Grilled lamb skewers seasoned with a blend of spices and often served with flatbread. Kebabs are a popular street food in Turpan and are a must-try for meat lovers. Nan: Uyghur flatbread, known as nan, is a common accompaniment to many meals. It is often baked in a traditional tandoor oven and can be served plain or topped with sesame seeds. Grape Dishes: Given Turpan's fame for its grapes, you'll find many dishes that incorporate this fruit, including grape juice, grape syrup, and dishes featuring dried grapes (raisins). Lagman: A hand-pulled noodle dish typically served with a stir-fry of meat and vegetables. Lagman is a hearty and flavorful dish that showcases the culinary skills of the Uyghur people. Visitor Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Turpan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Hydration: Given the extreme heat and arid climate, it's essential to stay hydrated while exploring Turpan. Always carry plenty of water with you and take breaks in the shade to avoid heat exhaustion. Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, along with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect against the strong sun. In the cooler months, bring layers as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Respect Local Customs: Turpan has a diverse cultural heritage, so it's important to be respectful of local customs, particularly when visiting religious sites or interacting with the Uyghur community. Safety: Stay on designated paths when exploring ancient sites and natural attractions. The terrain can be rugged, and temperatures can be extreme, so caution is advised. Getting There Turpan is located in the eastern part of XinJiang, and there are several options for getting there: By Air: The nearest airport is Turpan Jiaohe Airport, which has flights to and from major cities such as Urumqi, Beijing, and Shanghai. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus to the city center. By Train: Turpan is well-connected by rail, with the Turpan North Railway Station serving as a major stop on the Lanzhou-XinJiang High-Speed Railway. Trains from Urumqi, Lanzhou, and other major cities offer convenient access to Turpan. By Bus: Long-distance buses operate from Urumqi and other nearby cities to Turpan. The bus ride offers scenic views of the desert and mountains along the way. By Car: If you prefer to drive, Turpan is accessible via highways from Urumqi and other parts of XinJiang. The drive offers a unique opportunity to experience the vast landscapes of the Gobi Desert.

With ErMi ChuiYan ...

Provincial capital of HuNan. With Walk East ...

The Putuo ZongCheng Temple in ChengDe, HeBei province, is a Qing dynasty Buddhist temple. The complex was constructed between 1767 and 1771 during the reign of emperor QianLong (1735–1796). It is located just north of the ChengDe Mountain Resort. Along with the equally famed Puning Temple, it is one of the Eight Outer Temples of ChengDe (a UNESCO World Heritage Site). The temple was modeled after the Potala Palace in Tibet. The temple complex covers a surface area of some 220,000 square meters, making it one of the largest in China. The Mountain Resort in ChengDe 避暑山庄 (BìShǔ ShānZhuāng literally means "Mountain Villa for Avoiding the Heat") was an imperial get-away. Built between 1703 and 1792 during the Qing dynasty, the vast Mountain Resort covers a total area of 5.6 square kilometers (2.2 square miles) and is surrounded by a mini 'Great Wall', which one can walk. It contains a variety of gardens, pagodas, temples and palaces representing the styles from various regions of China.

WuYuan, known as the "most beautiful countryside in China", with at least 50 old villages, is located in the northeast of JiangXi province, and near Mount HuangShan and JingDeZhen. With Walk East ... Max (Walk East) : Wuyuan is home to a few of the well-preserved ancient architecture in China. Each of those ancient structures has a unique appearance as well as structure. They emerge from among the emerald green mountains and trees, clear rivers along with the crisscrossing paths between the fields. Those structures were built in 740 during the Tang Dynasty; its remoteness and inconvenient transportation protecting its villages' beauty from a large amount of tourists. Local people there can enjoy the pure, clean brooks, seemingly delicate wooden buildings, unique bridges as well as the tranquil lifestyle, etc... This village has turned into a ecological, cultural as well as tourist demonstration center of China. The ancient Architectural complexes,caves, blue water, trees as well as rural sceneries; all these form a typical Chinese countryside scene Wuyuan has become a well known town in the world features in famous Huizhou local culture as well as charming idyllic scenery. Beijing Opera, Hui Opera, the Luo Dance known as the "Dance Live Fossil" as well as the charming tea performance, all these make Wuyuan fascinating tourism destination. 【Likeng Village】 Likeng Village is a cluster of houses constructed along a brook. It is said to be the most scenically beautiful village in the town. The brook is two to three meters wide spanned at different points by makeshift bridges. A rolling stream through the village lived by 260 peasant households along with ancient buildings with its pink walls, black tiles as well as beautiful girls who are washing laundry reflecting from the stream look like a natural scenery. 【Visit Local Ancient Village in Hui-style】 Wuyuan is the birthplace of the Huizhou culture. Villages around are must go, and you will be attracted by the quiet and simple countryside life there. noticeable Huizhou-style architecture can be found in these old villages, such as, arches, stone tablets, stone bridges, ancient stages, etc. Wuyuan is a county in northeastern Jiangxi province. It is renowned for its beautiful countryside and well-preserved ancient Huizhou villages and architecture. Many of the buildings and villages date from the Tang dynasty and have been protected by the county’s remoteness and relatively inconvenient transportation. Highlights and Travel Tips The area is famous for the fields of yellow rapeseed flowers that surround the villages in March and April, which are among the most beautiful in China and will delight photographers. One of the best places to see the flowers is hills surrounding the village of Jiangling. Popular villages and sights around the county include Likeng Village, Mount Dazhang (a beautiful area filled with soaring mountains and crashing waterfalls that is as yet undiscovered by tourism), Rainbow Bridge (a covered bridge), and Jiangling Village.

With China Road Tales ... The Stone Village of the NaXi people, located in YunNan Province, China, is a remarkable destination that offers a unique glimpse into the traditional lifestyle, culture, and architecture of the NaXi ethnic minority. Here’s a detailed look at this fascinating village: ### Location and Overview - **Location**: The Stone Village, also known as ShiZhiShu Village, is situated in the YuLong Naxi Autonomous County in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province, near the town of Lijiang. - **Geography**: Nestled in the foothills of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (YuLong XueShan), the village is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including rugged mountains, lush forests, and clear streams. ### NaXi Culture and Heritage - **Ethnic Group**: The NaXi people are one of China’s 56 recognized ethnic groups, with a rich cultural heritage that blends elements of Han Chinese, Tibetan, and other neighboring cultures. - **Language**: The NaXi language, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family, is still spoken by many villagers. The NaXi also have a unique pictographic script called Dongba, used primarily for religious texts. - **Matriarchal Society**: Historically, the NaXi society was matrilineal, with property and family names passed down through the female line. ### Architecture - **Stone Houses**: The village is renowned for its traditional stone houses, built using local materials such as stone, wood, and mud. These houses are designed to blend harmoniously with the natural environment and are known for their durability and unique aesthetic. - **Courtyards**: Many homes are built around central courtyards, which serve as communal spaces for family activities and social gatherings. - **Wooden Carvings**: Intricate wooden carvings and decorations adorn the houses, showcasing the NaXi’s craftsmanship and artistic traditions. ### Traditional Lifestyles - **Agriculture**: The NaXi people in the Stone Village primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as barley, wheat, and vegetables. They also raise livestock, including pigs, chickens, and yaks. - **Traditional Dress**: The NaXi have distinctive traditional clothing, often featuring bright colors and intricate embroidery. Women’s attire includes long gowns with wide belts and colorful headscarves, while men typically wear tunics and trousers. - **Festivals and Rituals**: The NaXi people celebrate various traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival and the Sanduo Festival, which are marked by music, dance, and religious ceremonies. ### Dongba Religion - **Animism and Shamanism**: The NaXi practice Dongba religion, an animistic belief system that involves worshiping nature spirits and ancestors. Dongba priests, who are also scholars, play a central role in religious rituals and the preservation of cultural heritage. - **Dongba Texts**: These religious texts are written in the unique Dongba script, a pictographic writing system that dates back over a thousand years. ### Tourism and Preservation - **Cultural Tourism**: The Stone Village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience the traditional lifestyle and culture of the NaXi people. Visitors can explore the village, interact with locals, and learn about their customs and traditions. - **Preservation Efforts**: There are ongoing efforts to preserve the unique architecture and cultural heritage of the Stone Village. Local and regional governments, along with cultural organizations, are working to protect the village from modern development and ensure the continuation of NaXi traditions. ### Nearby Attractions - **Lijiang Ancient Town**: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lijiang is known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and vibrant NaXi culture. It is a short drive from the Stone Village and offers additional cultural experiences. - **Jade Dragon Snow Mountain**: This majestic mountain range provides opportunities for hiking, skiing, and enjoying spectacular natural scenery. ### Conclusion The Stone Village of the NaXi people in Yunnan Province is a captivating destination that offers an authentic glimpse into the traditional life and culture of one of China’s most unique ethnic groups. With its distinctive stone architecture, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural surroundings, the Stone Village provides a memorable and enriching experience for all who visit.

XiaoQiKong Scenic Area, LiBo, GuiZhou : A Visitor’s Guide The Xiaoqikong Scenic Area, or "Seven Small Arches," is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Libo County, Guizhou Province. This breathtaking natural haven is famous for its karst landscapes, dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, and historic stone bridges. Its name derives from a 19th-century stone bridge with seven arches, which is the centerpiece of the park. How to Get There By Air: The nearest airport is Libo Airport, which has flights from major cities like Guiyang. From the airport, it's about an hour's drive to the scenic area. By Train: Libo is accessible via high-speed rail. From the Libo Railway Station, take a taxi or local bus to Xiaoqikong. By Bus: Direct buses from Guiyang or other nearby cities to Libo are available. From Libo town, a short local bus or taxi ride will bring you to the park. Entrance and Fees Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM (varies by season). Admission Fee: Approximately 110–150 RMB (varies depending on the season and package options, including shuttle services). Top Attractions in Xiaoqikong Scenic Area 1. The Seven Small Arches Bridge Overview: This Qing Dynasty stone bridge, with seven small arches spanning a turquoise river, is the park's namesake and one of its most iconic sights. Don’t Miss: The surrounding waters reflect lush greenery, creating a picture-perfect scene for photography. 2. The Water Forest Unique Feature: Trees grow directly out of the water in this surreal wetland area. The intertwining roots and crystal-clear streams create an enchanting atmosphere. Activities: Walk along the wooden pathways and admire the unique ecosystem. 3. 68-Level Waterfalls Description: A cascading series of small waterfalls stretch over several kilometers, forming a mesmerizing chain of white foam and turquoise pools. Tip: Visit early in the morning for fewer crowds and better lighting for photos. 4. Green Canyon (Lushui Valley) Highlight: This narrow canyon is filled with lush vegetation and dramatic karst formations. What to Do: Follow the trail that winds through the canyon for stunning views of cliffs, caves, and water features. 5. Mandarin Duck Lake Why Visit: A serene lake surrounded by dense forest, where you can spot pairs of mandarin ducks and other waterfowl. Activities: Rent a boat to explore the lake or enjoy a picnic on its shores. 6. The Ancient Banyan Feature: A massive banyan tree with sprawling roots and branches that provide a mystical and serene setting. Significance: This is one of the oldest trees in the area, revered by locals. 7. Qinglong Waterfall Overview: A grand waterfall set amidst lush green cliffs. What to Do: Hike up to the viewing platform for the best angle of this magnificent cascade. Activities and Experiences Hiking Trails: The park features several well-maintained trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. Most trails pass through diverse landscapes, from karst caves to dense bamboo forests. Boat Rides: Enjoy scenic boat rides on Mandarin Duck Lake or the surrounding waterways. Wildlife Spotting: The area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like the Guizhou golden monkey and colorful butterflies. Photography: The vibrant turquoise waters, lush greenery, and karst formations make Xiaoqikong a photographer’s paradise. Local Cuisine Rice Noodles (Mixian): A staple dish in Guizhou, served in rich broth with fresh herbs and spices. Sour Fish Soup: A tangy and spicy local specialty made with freshwater fish. Sticky Rice Dumplings: Perfect for a quick snack while exploring. Wild Vegetable Dishes: Many restaurants in the area use locally foraged vegetables, prepared simply to highlight their natural flavors. Best Time to Visit Spring (March–May): The park is lush and vibrant, with waterfalls at their fullest due to seasonal rains. Autumn (September–November): Cooler weather and the surrounding forest's changing colors make this the most picturesque season. Tips for Visitors Transportation Within the Park: Shuttle buses are available for an additional fee and are highly recommended to cover the large area efficiently. Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and pack layers, as the weather can change quickly in the mountains. Photography Gear: Bring a waterproof bag for your camera or phone, as many attractions involve water. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if hiking longer trails, as shops may not be available in remote areas. Crowds: Visit early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid peak tourist times. Nearby Attractions Daqikong Scenic Area: A complementary park nearby with its own set of natural wonders, including deeper gorges and caves. Libo Zhangjiang Scenic Spot: Another UNESCO World Heritage site featuring pristine rivers and karst landscapes. Ethnic Villages: Visit local Buyi, Miao, and Shui villages to experience traditional customs, architecture, and festivals. Xiaoqikong Scenic Area is a destination where natural beauty, tranquility, and adventure come together. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature lover, or a history enthusiast, this scenic area offers something unique and unforgettable.