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DaoCheng YaDing – ‘The Last Shangri-La’ – SiChuan province

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Daocheng Yading: The Last Shangri-La

Introduction

Daocheng Yading, often referred to as "The Last Shangri-La," is located in the southwestern part of Sichuan Province, China. This remote and pristine region is part of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including majestic snow-capped mountains, clear alpine lakes, and lush forests. Daocheng Yading is considered one of the most beautiful places in China, attracting travelers seeking untouched landscapes and spiritual solace.

Geography and Location

Daocheng Yading is located at an altitude of over 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Hengduan Mountain Range, where the Tibetan Plateau begins. The area is characterized by its unique geological formations, including towering peaks, deep valleys, and a series of glacial lakes. Its remote location has helped preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity, making it a haven for both nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Yading holds a special place in Tibetan Buddhism and is considered a sacred site. The three main peaks of Yading—Chenrezig (Xiannairi), Jampayang (Yangmaiyong), and Chanadorje (Xialuoduoji)—are believed to be manifestations of Bodhisattvas, making them objects of pilgrimage for Tibetan Buddhists. Throughout history, pilgrims have journeyed to Yading to pay their respects, meditate, and seek blessings.

The region is also home to several Tibetan communities that have maintained their traditional way of life. Visitors to Daocheng Yading can experience Tibetan culture, including local customs, religious practices, and Tibetan cuisine. The presence of Tibetan monasteries and prayer flags throughout the landscape adds to the spiritual ambiance of Yading.

Scenic Highlights

  • Three Sacred Mountains: The iconic peaks of Chenrezig (6,032 meters), Jampayang (5,958 meters), and Chanadorje (5,958 meters) are the main attractions of Yading. These snow-capped mountains are not only visually stunning but also spiritually significant. Chenrezig, the highest peak, is named after Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.
  • Milk Lake (Niunai Lake): A striking turquoise glacial lake located at the base of Jampayang. Milk Lake's vivid color and the surrounding rugged terrain make it a popular destination for hikers and photographers.
  • Five Color Lake (Wuse Lake): Located near Milk Lake, Five Color Lake is famous for its ability to reflect multiple colors due to the minerals in the water and changing light conditions. The lake's surface can display hues of blue, green, yellow, and even purple, depending on the time of day and weather.
  • Luorong Pasture: A high-altitude meadow that offers spectacular views of the three sacred mountains. This pasture is a serene spot for visitors to rest and take in the natural beauty, with yaks grazing amidst the backdrop of towering peaks.
  • Chonggu Monastery: An ancient Tibetan Buddhist monastery located at the entrance of Yading Nature Reserve. The monastery provides insights into Tibetan religious practices and serves as a spiritual gateway to the sacred mountains.

Trekking and Hiking Routes

Daocheng Yading is a paradise for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. Several well-marked trails offer varying levels of difficulty, catering to both casual hikers and experienced trekkers. The most popular trekking route is the Yading Outer Kora, a challenging multi-day trek that circles the three sacred mountains. This trek provides a comprehensive experience of Yading's natural beauty and spiritual significance.

Another popular option is the Inner Kora, a shorter but still demanding trek that takes hikers closer to the base of the sacred peaks. For those seeking a less strenuous experience, day hikes to Milk Lake and Five Color Lake offer stunning views and a taste of Yading's grandeur without the need for extensive trekking.

Flora and Fauna

Daocheng Yading is known for its rich biodiversity. The region's varied altitudes and climates support a wide range of plant and animal species. The lower altitudes are covered in dense forests of pine, fir, and rhododendron, which bloom spectacularly in spring. As you ascend, the landscape transitions to alpine meadows, home to wildflowers and medicinal herbs.

The region is also a sanctuary for wildlife, including species such as the Tibetan antelope, red panda, snow leopard, and various birds of prey. Birdwatchers will find Yading to be a prime location for observing both resident and migratory bird species. Efforts are made to preserve the ecological integrity of Yading, making it a model for conservation in China.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

The climate of Daocheng Yading is characterized by cold winters and mild summers, with significant temperature variations between day and night. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. In spring, the region comes alive with blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn offers stunning foliage and clear skies, making it ideal for photography and outdoor activities.

Winter visits are possible but can be challenging due to heavy snowfall and cold temperatures, which may restrict access to some areas. Travelers should be prepared for high-altitude conditions year-round and pack accordingly.

"Daocheng Yading is more than just a destination; it's a journey into the heart of Tibetan culture, spirituality, and the awe-inspiring beauty of nature." - A Travel Enthusiast

Travel Tips and Recommendations

  • Altitude Sickness: Daocheng Yading is located at a high altitude, and visitors may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, dizziness, and nausea. It is advisable to spend a day acclimatizing in Daocheng town before ascending to Yading.
  • Accommodation: Accommodations in Yading range from basic guesthouses to more comfortable hotels in Daocheng town. It's recommended to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Permits: Foreign visitors may require permits to enter certain areas of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It's best to check with local authorities or travel agencies for the latest requirements.
  • Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing insights into the culture, history, and natural features of Yading. Guides can also help navigate the trekking routes and ensure a safe journey.
  • Respect Local Customs: As a region with deep cultural and religious significance, visitors should respect local customs and traditions. This includes not disturbing prayer flags, stupas, or other religious artifacts, and seeking permission before photographing people or religious ceremonies.

Getting There

Daocheng Yading can be accessed by air and road:

Transport Mode Details
By Air Daocheng Yading Airport is the world's highest civilian airport, located at an altitude of 4,411 meters. Direct flights are available from major Chinese cities such as Chengdu, Chongqing, and Xi'an. From the airport, visitors can take a bus or taxi to Daocheng town and then to Yading.
By Road Road travel to Daocheng Yading involves scenic but long drives through mountainous terrain. Buses and private vehicles can be hired from Chengdu, with the journey taking around 20-25 hours. The drive, though lengthy, offers spectacular views of the Tibetan Plateau and the chance to explore other attractions en route.

A drive through the grasslands of GanSu province

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Grasslands of Gansu Province travel guide

Introduction

The grasslands of Gansu Province are a breathtaking natural wonder, offering vast expanses of rolling hills, lush meadows, and vibrant wildflowers. These grasslands are home to diverse wildlife and traditional nomadic cultures, providing visitors with a unique and immersive experience. This guide will help you explore the beauty of Gansu's grasslands, including must-see attractions, local culture, and practical travel tips.

Must-See Grasslands

Maqu Grassland (玛曲草原)

Maqu Grassland, located in the southern part of Gansu Province, is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved grasslands in China. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species of plants and animals. Visitors can experience traditional Tibetan nomadic culture, including horseback riding and staying in yurts.

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族自治州)

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is a region in Gansu known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant Tibetan culture. The grasslands here are dotted with monasteries, prayer flags, and nomadic camps. Highlights include the Labrang Monastery, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, and the Sangke Grassland, a perfect spot for camping and picnicking.

Ruoergai Grassland (若尔盖草原)

Ruoergai Grassland, also known as Zoige Grassland, is located at the border of Gansu and Sichuan provinces. It is one of the largest and most picturesque grasslands in China, featuring vast wetlands, rivers, and lakes. The area is home to numerous bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.

Langmusi (郎木寺)

Langmusi is a small town located on the border of Gansu and Sichuan provinces, known for its beautiful grasslands and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. The town is surrounded by lush meadows and mountains, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and horse riding. The local monasteries, such as the Kirti Monastery and Sertri Monastery, are also worth visiting.

Local Culture

The grasslands of Gansu are home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Tibetans, Mongolians, and Hui Muslims. These communities have preserved their traditional ways of life, including nomadic herding, Tibetan Buddhism, and unique culinary traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in local culture through homestays, attending festivals, and participating in traditional activities.

Tibetan Festivals

Tibetan festivals are an integral part of the cultural landscape in Gansu's grasslands. Key festivals include Losar (Tibetan New Year), Shoton (Yogurt Festival), and the Horse Racing Festival. These events feature traditional music, dance, religious rituals, and sports competitions, providing a vibrant and immersive cultural experience.

Traditional Nomadic Life

Experiencing the traditional nomadic lifestyle is a highlight of any visit to the grasslands. Visitors can stay in yurts, ride horses, and learn about the herding practices that have sustained these communities for centuries. This offers a unique insight into the symbiotic relationship between the nomads and their natural environment.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the grasslands of Gansu is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is mild, and the grasslands are in full bloom.
  • Getting Around: Due to the vast and remote nature of the grasslands, hiring a local guide or joining a tour is recommended. Public transportation options are limited, and having a guide will enhance your experience.
  • Accommodation: Accommodation options range from basic guesthouses to traditional yurts. Staying in a yurt provides a unique cultural experience, but it's essential to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Health and Safety: The high altitude of some grassland areas can cause altitude sickness. It's important to acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing.
  • Respect Local Customs: When visiting Tibetan and other ethnic communities, respect local customs and traditions. Seek permission before taking photographs, especially in religious sites and of local people.

Conclusion

The grasslands of Gansu Province offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience, combining stunning natural landscapes with rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the vast meadows, learning about nomadic traditions, or immersing yourself in Tibetan culture, the grasslands of Gansu provide a deep and enriching connection to the natural and cultural wonders of China. Use this guide to plan your journey and make the most of your visit to this extraordinary region.

The beautiful ShuangLang ancient town, ErHai Lake, DaLi, YunNan province

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Introduction

ShuangLang ancient town is a charming and picturesque village located on the eastern shore of ErHai Lake, DaLi, Yunnan province. Known for its tranquil lakeside scenery, traditional Bai architecture, and vibrant arts scene, Shuanglang is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of the region.

Getting There

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Dali Airport (DLU). From the airport, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to Shuanglang, which is about 50 km away.
  • By Train: The nearest major train station is in Dali. From Dali, you can take a bus or taxi to Shuanglang, which takes about an hour.
  • By Bus: Direct buses run from Dali Ancient Town to Shuanglang, providing a convenient and scenic route along Erhai Lake.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Shuanglang is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and rainy, while winters are cooler but still enjoyable for sightseeing.

Main Attractions

  • Erhai Lake: Shuanglang is situated on the shores of Erhai Lake, offering stunning views and opportunities for boating, cycling, and lakeside walks.
  • Moon Palace: A popular landmark in Shuanglang, the Moon Palace is known for its beautiful architecture and panoramic views of Erhai Lake.
  • Yuji Island: Accessible by boat, this small island is home to a variety of art galleries, cafes, and boutique shops, making it a great spot for a day trip.
  • Jinsuo Island: Another nearby island worth visiting, known for its traditional Bai village and tranquil atmosphere.
  • Benzhu Temple: A historic temple dedicated to local deities, providing insight into the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Bai people.

Cultural Highlights

  • Bai Ethnic Culture: Shuanglang is predominantly inhabited by the Bai ethnic group. Explore their unique customs, traditional Bai houses, and vibrant festivals.
  • Art and Craft: Shuanglang is known for its thriving arts scene. Visit local art galleries, workshops, and boutiques to see the work of local artists and artisans.
  • Local Festivals: Experience traditional Bai festivals such as the Third Month Fair and the Torch Festival, which feature music, dance, and local cuisine.

Accommodation

Shuanglang offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury boutique hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Some recommended places to stay include:

  • Sky Valley Heritage Boutique Hotel: A luxury hotel offering stunning views of Erhai Lake and elegant, traditionally designed rooms.
  • Sea & Moon Inn: A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and a beautiful lakeside location.
  • Shuanglang Daxie Homestay: A budget-friendly guesthouse providing a cozy and authentic experience of local hospitality.

Dining

  • Local Cuisine: Shuanglang is known for its fresh lake fish, traditional Bai dishes, and local specialties. Don't miss trying Erhai Lake fish hotpot, Bai-style grilled fish, and various wild mushroom dishes.
  • Restaurants: Recommended eateries include Spring of Small Town, Qingyu Restaurant, and Yixiangxuan Restaurant.

Conclusion

Shuanglang Ancient Town offers a serene and culturally enriching travel experience. Whether you're exploring the scenic shores of Erhai Lake, delving into the rich Bai culture, or simply relaxing in a lakeside café, Shuanglang promises a memorable and peaceful retreat.

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