The YunGang Grottoes (云冈石窟), located near Datong in ShanXi Province, are one of China's most remarkable ancient Buddhist art sites. Carved into the sandstone cliffs during the Northern Wei Dynasty (5th–6th centuries), the grottoes feature over 51,000 statues and carvings, showcasing the fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-visit for history, art, and culture enthusiasts.
Highlights of the YunGang Grottoes
The Five Iconic Caves (TanYao Five Caves) - These are the earliest and most impressive caves, featuring colossal Buddha statues that symbolize the power and authority of the Northern Wei emperors. Cave 20, with its towering seated Buddha, is particularly famous.
Intricate Carvings and Reliefs - The grottoes are adorned with detailed carvings of Buddhist deities, celestial beings, and narrative scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The craftsmanship reflects the artistic brilliance of the era.
Cultural Fusion - The grottoes display a unique blend of Chinese and foreign influences, including Gandharan and Gupta styles, highlighting the Silk Road's cultural exchange.
Outdoor Statues - In addition to the cave carvings, the site features numerous outdoor statues and steles, offering a glimpse into the religious and artistic practices of the time.
Visitor Information
Location: The YunGang Grottoes are located approximately 16 kilometers west of Datong City in ShanXi Province.
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM (April–October); 8:30 AM to 4:50 PM (November–March).
Entrance Fee: Approximately 120 CNY (April–October); 100 CNY (November–March). Discounts are available for students and seniors.
Guided Tours: English-speaking guides are available for hire at the entrance, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of the grottoes.
How to Get There
By Air: The nearest airport is Datong YunGang Airport, with connections to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, taxis or buses can take you to the grottoes.
By Train: Datong is well-connected by high-speed rail. From Datong Railway Station, you can take a taxi or bus to the grottoes (about 30 minutes).
By Car: The grottoes are easily accessible by car via the Datong–YunGang Expressway.
Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Avoid visiting during national holidays, as the site can get very busy.
What to Wear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves some walking. Bring a hat and sunscreen during summer, as parts of the site are exposed.
Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography is prohibited inside the caves to protect the ancient artwork.
Respect the Site: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grottoes are a precious cultural treasure. Avoid touching the carvings and follow all posted guidelines.
Nearby Attractions
HengShan Hanging Temple (悬空寺) - A unique temple built into a cliff face, combining Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian elements.
Datong City Wall - A well-preserved ancient city wall offering panoramic views of Datong.
Nine Dragon Screen (九龙壁) - A stunning glazed-tile screen depicting nine dragons, located in Datong.
Conclusion
The YunGang Grottoes are a testament to China's rich cultural and religious history. With their awe-inspiring statues, intricate carvings, and historical significance, they offer a profound and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-see destination in China.
Guandi Temple (关帝庙), commonly referred to as the Grand Temple, is dedicated to the worship of Guan Yu, a revered general from the Three Kingdoms period. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, the temple remarkably retains its original Yuan Dynasty hall, making it the only surviving Yuan Dynasty structure within the Datong Ancient City. The architectures in the scenic area include:
Shanmen (Mountain Gate): The entrance to Guandi Temple is marked by the Shanmen, a three-bay wide structure with a suspended mountain-style roof. The gate is adorned with a couplet inscribed on it, reading “Loyalty to the Han dynasty in the three kingdoms, ambition in one book of Spring and Autumn,” which reflects the values and aspirations attributed to Guan Yu.
Chongsheng Hall (Passing Hall): Inside the Chongsheng Hall, a majestic bronze statue of Guan Yu riding a horse dominates the space. Standing at 3.3 meters tall and weighing two tons, the statue exudes the heroic and commanding presence of Guan Yu as a military leader.
Main Hall (Wusheng Hall): The Wusheng Hall is the central structure of the temple complex, notable for its single-eave nine-ridge roof covered with glittering glazed tiles. The interior of the hall features a three-bay shrine at the front, connected by two finely carved golden columns. The shrine includes intricate wooden niches designed in the style of ancient wooden structures, with detailed carvings and a double-eave hip-and-gable roof. The niches are adorned with decorative patterns, and the space is embellished with colored paintings and gold-plated elements, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty.
Jieyi Garden (Brotherhood Garden): Located in the west courtyard, Jieyi Garden houses the Jieyi Hall and the Wuhou Shrine. In spring, the garden comes alive with blossoming peach flowers, filling the air with a delightful fragrance.
Guandi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), Datong
Guandi Temple, also known as the Temple of Guan Yu, is a historic and culturally significant site located in Datong, Shanxi province. Dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary general from the Three Kingdoms period, the temple is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery. Here’s a detailed guide to everything you need to know about this remarkable temple.
History and Background
The Guandi Temple in Datong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), with subsequent renovations during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Guan Yu, the temple’s namesake, was a revered general during the Three Kingdoms period and later deified as a god of war and loyalty. The temple was built to honor his virtues and has since become a place of worship and cultural significance.
Architecture and Layout
The temple is a fine example of traditional Chinese temple architecture, featuring:
Grand Hall (Main Hall): The central hall houses a large statue of Guan Yu, depicted in his iconic pose with a long beard and a guandao (a type of pole weapon).
Stone Tablets: Inscriptions on stone tablets detail the history of the temple and the life of Guan Yu.
Courtyards: The temple complex includes several courtyards, each with its own unique features, such as ancient trees and decorative carvings.
Roof Decorations: The roofs are adorned with intricate glazed tiles and statues of mythical creatures, symbolizing protection and good fortune.
Main Attractions
Here’s a detailed look at the must-see spots within the Guandi Temple:
1. Statue of Guan Yu
The centerpiece of the temple is the imposing statue of Guan Yu, which stands in the Grand Hall.
The statue is crafted with meticulous detail, showcasing Guan Yu’s威严 (majestic presence) and his iconic weapon, the Green Dragon Crescent Blade.
2. Stone Tablets and Inscriptions
Scattered throughout the temple, these tablets provide historical insights into Guan Yu’s life and the temple’s construction.
Some inscriptions are written in ancient calligraphy, adding to the temple’s cultural value.
3. Ancient Trees
The temple grounds are home to several ancient trees, some of which are hundreds of years old.
These trees add to the serene and timeless atmosphere of the temple.
4. Decorative Carvings
The temple features intricate wood and stone carvings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and Guan Yu’s legendary exploits.
These carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen.
Cultural Significance
Guandi Temple is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that reflects the values of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery embodied by Guan Yu. Key cultural aspects include:
Worship of Guan Yu:
Guan Yu is worshipped as a god of war, loyalty, and righteousness, and is also considered a protector of businesses.
Visitors often pray for success, protection, and good fortune.
Festivals and Rituals:
During important festivals, such as Guan Yu’s Birthday (24th day of the 6th lunar month), the temple hosts ceremonies and performances.
These events attract devotees and tourists alike, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Symbolism:
The temple’s architecture and artifacts are rich in symbolism, reflecting traditional Chinese beliefs and values.
How to Get There
Guandi Temple is located in the heart of Datong, making it easily accessible:
By Public Transport:
Take a local bus or taxi to the temple. It’s a short ride from Datong’s city center.
By Car:
If you’re driving, parking is available near the temple.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers make this an ideal time to visit.
Autumn (September–October): Cool temperatures and clear skies provide perfect conditions for exploring.
During Festivals: Visiting during Guan Yu’s Birthday or other festivals offers a unique cultural experience.
Travel Tips
Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting the temple.
Respect Local Customs: Follow temple etiquette, such as not touching artifacts and maintaining a quiet demeanor.
Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance.
Combine with Other Attractions: Datong is home to other famous sites like the Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple, so plan a combined itinerary.
Why Visit Guandi Temple?
Guandi Temple is a must-visit destination for:
History Enthusiasts: Learn about Guan Yu’s legendary life and the temple’s rich history.
Cultural Explorers: Experience traditional Chinese architecture, art, and religious practices.
Spiritual Seekers: Pay homage to Guan Yu and seek blessings for loyalty, success, and protection.
Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, or spirituality, Guandi Temple in Datong offers a fascinating and enriching experience.
The Ancient City of PingYao, located in ShanXi province, is one of the best-preserved ancient walled cities in China. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ping Yao offers a fascinating glimpse into China's architectural and cultural history. The city's layout, traditional buildings, and historical sites make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
History
Ping Yao's history dates back over 2,700 years, with its origins in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BC). The city flourished during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties as a center of trade, finance, and banking. Its well-preserved architecture and urban planning reflect the prosperous period of ancient China, making it an invaluable cultural and historical treasure.
Main Attractions
City Walls
The ancient city walls of Ping Yao are among the most complete in China. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, these imposing walls stretch for 6 kilometers and feature 72 watchtowers and numerous gates. Visitors can walk along the walls, enjoying panoramic views of the city and experiencing the historical significance of this ancient fortification.
Rishengchang Draft Bank
Rishengchang, established in the early 19th century, is considered the first draft bank in China. This historical site offers insights into the origins of China's banking system and showcases traditional banking practices. The museum within the bank exhibits artifacts and documents that highlight the financial history of Ping Yao.
Ancient Government Office
The Ancient Government Office, also known as the Ping Yao County Office, served as the administrative center of the city. This well-preserved complex includes the courthouse, prison, and various government offices. Visitors can explore the rooms and halls, gaining an understanding of the judicial and administrative processes of ancient China.
Temple of the City God
The Temple of the City God is a significant religious site in Ping Yao. Dedicated to the deity believed to protect the city, the temple features beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and serene courtyards. It remains an active place of worship and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors.
Culture and Traditions
The Ancient City of Ping Yao is a cultural treasure trove, with a rich heritage of traditional customs, crafts, and festivals. The city's residents continue to preserve and celebrate their cultural traditions, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the living history of this ancient city. From traditional performances to local crafts, Ping Yao's cultural vibrancy is palpable.
Activities and Experiences
Walking Tours
Explore Ping Yao on foot with a guided walking tour. These tours provide valuable insights into the city's history, architecture, and culture, and are led by knowledgeable local guides. Walking through the ancient streets and alleyways is a delightful way to immerse yourself in the city's unique charm.
Shopping for Local Crafts
The shops and markets in Ping Yao offer a variety of traditional crafts and handmade products. Visitors can shop for souvenirs, including lacquerware, paper cuttings, and traditional clothing, all crafted by local artisans. These items make for unique and meaningful mementos of your visit.
Sampling Local Cuisine
Ping Yao is known for its delicious local cuisine, which reflects the flavors and traditions of Shanxi province. Visitors can sample a range of traditional dishes at the city's restaurants and food stalls. Don't miss trying the local specialties, such as Ping Yao beef, daoxiao noodles, and steamed buns.
Attending Festivals
Throughout the year, Ping Yao hosts various traditional festivals that celebrate local culture and heritage. These festivals feature music, dance, and traditional performances, offering visitors a unique and immersive cultural experience. Check the local event calendar to see if any festivals coincide with your visit.
Accommodation
Ping Yao offers a range of accommodation options, including traditional guesthouses, boutique hotels, and homestays. Staying in a traditional courtyard hotel provides an authentic experience and allows visitors to immerse themselves in the historical atmosphere of the city. These accommodations often feature traditional architecture and décor, adding to the charm of your stay.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Ping Yao is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded.
Getting There: Ping Yao is accessible by train, with Ping Yao Ancient City Railway Station serving high-speed trains from major cities. The nearest airport is Taiyuan Wusu International Airport, which offers connections to various domestic and international destinations.
Opening Hours: The ancient city is open to visitors year-round. Specific attractions and shops may have their own operating hours.
Entrance Fees: There may be entrance fees for certain attractions within the city. It is advisable to check the latest fees before planning your visit.
Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as the city's streets are cobbled and can be uneven.
Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and cultural sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if you plan on exploring the city extensively. It's also a good idea to bring snacks or purchase food from local vendors.
ShānXī province lies to the west / south-west of HeBei and BeiJing. The capital is TaiYuan.
This film focuses on the plethora of impressive ancient sites and natural wonders; these include :
* JinCi Temple 25 kilometers (16 miles) south west of TaiYuan, noted for its Song dynasty paintings and architecture. Founded about 1,400 years ago and expanded during the following centuries, this site has a diverse collection of more than 100 sculptures, buildings, terraces and bridges.
* The Ancient City of PingYao is a UNESCO World Heritage Site near TaiYuan. Once a great financial center of China, it is noted for its preservation of many features of northern Han Chinese culture, architecture and way of life during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
* The YunGang Grottoes, its literal translation being the Cloud Ridge Caves, are shallow caves near DaTong. There are over 50,000 carved images and statues of Buddhas and Boddhisatvas within these grottoes, ranging from 4 centimeters to 7 meters tall. This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of 252 caves noted for their collection of 5th and 6th century Buddhist grotto sculptures and reliefs.
* Mount WuTai Shan is the highest point in the province. It is known as the residence of the bodhisattva Manjusri, and as a result is also a major Buddhist pilgrimage destination, with many temples and natural sights. Points of interest include Tang Dynasty (618−907) era timber halls located at NanChan Temple and FoGuang Temple, as well as a giant white stupa at TaYuan Temple built during the Ming Dynasty (1368−1644).
* Mount HengShan, one of the 'Five Great Peaks' of China, is also a major Taoist site.
* The Hanging Temple (XuanKong Temple) is located on the side of a cliff, 75 meters (245 feet) up, and has survived for 1400 years despite earthquakes in the area.
* The Pagoda of FoGong Temple built in 1056 during the Liao dynasty. It is octagonal with nine levels (five are visible from outside), and at 67 meters (220 feet) in height, it is currently the tallest wooden pagoda in the world and also the oldest fully wooden pagoda in China.
* HuKou Waterfall on the Yellow River. At 50 meters high it is the second highest waterfall in China.
~~~ A very beautiful film - don't miss it ...
A veritable masterclass in video shooting, storytelling, editing and sound mixing.
ShanXi province lies west / south west of BeiJing / HeBei. Best known places include PingYao, the YunGang Grottoes and JinCi Temple. ShanXi is packed with ancient Chinese culture.
ZhangJiaJie 张家界 (HuNan) and HuaShan 华山 (ShaanXi) ...
XingPing 兴平 and the Li River 漓江 (GuangXi) ...
Xi'An 西安 (ShaanXi) and BeiJing 北京 ...
LuoYang 洛阳 (HeNan) and PingYao 平遥 (ShanXi) ...
PingYao lies in ShanXi province, central China, about 700 kilometers (400 miles) southwest of BeiJing and 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the provincial capital TaiYuan..
PingYao is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being "an exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city".
PingYao is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century. This ancient city is renowned for its well-preserved city walls and outlying temples.
The city walls were constructed around 1370 and have six barbican gates. The walls are 12 meters high, with a perimeter of 6 kilometers. A 4 meter wide, 4 meter deep moat lies just beyond. There are also 72 watchtowers.
PingYao (平遥) is a county in ShanXi province, central China.
PingYao is located approximately 700 kilometres (400 miles) southwest of Beijing and 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the provincial capital TaiYuan.
PingYao is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century. This ancient city, which is renowned for its well-preserved city walls and outlying temples, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The caves, full of beautiful Buddhist art, are located near DaTong in ShanXi province, north east China (west from Beijing), and date from the 5th century.
Buddhism came to this area via the northern Silk Road that linked Xi'An with Kashgar
Near DaTong, ShanXi province.
The Hanging Temple (XuanKong Temple 悬空寺, XuánKōng Sì) is constructed on a vertical cliff face, 75 meters (245 feet) above the ground, at the foot of the HengShan mountain.
The temple lies about 64 kilometers south east of the city of DaTong. Together with the YunGang Grottoes, the Hanging Temple is one of the main tourist attractions and historical sites in the DaTong area. Built more than 1,600 years ago, this temple is notable also as the only surviving temple combining all three Chinese traditional religions/philosophies: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.
The structure is kept in place with oak crossbeams slotted into holes chiseled into the cliffs. The main supportive structure is hidden inside the rock. The temple is located in a small canyon basin, and is situated under a prominent summit that helps protect the temple from rain and sunlight.
The YunGang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Mount WuZhou, 16 kilometers west of DaTong. There are 250 caves here containing many thousands of carvings and statues.
Energetic and spirited music ...
"Came across this band of drummers inside the so-impressive temple built and dedicated to one of the heroes of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu (later immortalized and widely worshipped as Guan Di). Guan Yu was a native of Yuncheng.
The temple's giant modern statue of Guan Di was funded by donations from units of the party-state and state sector enterprises.
[The] Band of drummers were practising and they put on this impromptu concert for us."
With CCTV's Travelogue
The ancient city wall and Ming and Qing architecture in the old part of the city of PingYao are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. PingYao lies about 700 kilometers south west of Beijing and 80 kilometers from TaiYuan, the provincial capital.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
PingYao was a financial center in ancient times and has a well-preserved city wall. The city largely retains the architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
