Videos about Gobi Desert, China

Blondie in DunHuang, GanSu province

With Blondie in China ...

[video v=OtS-vg81miA]

Visitor Guide to DunHuang, GanSu Province

Overview

DunHuang, located in GanSu Province, is a city of historical and cultural significance, famous for its strategic position on the ancient Silk Road and its remarkable Buddhist art. The city is best known for the Mogao Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave temples, as well as its stunning desert landscapes and historical relics.

Getting There

By Air: DunHuang Airport (DNH) is the nearest airport, located about 13 kilometers southeast of the city center. The airport has regular flights from major cities like BeiJing, ShangHai, and Xi'an. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach the city center.

By Train: DunHuang Railway Station connects the city with various destinations across China. The station is located about 12 kilometers from the city center, and you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the main attractions.

By Bus: Long-distance buses from nearby cities and provinces also provide access to DunHuang. The main bus station is located in the city center, making it convenient for travelers.

Getting Around

  • Public Transport: DunHuang has a local bus system that connects major tourist spots and the city center. Buses are an economical way to get around.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Ensure to have your destination written in Chinese for ease of communication.
  • Biking: Bike rentals are available for those who prefer a more active way to explore the city and its surroundings.

Main Attractions

Mogao Caves

The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and the highlight of DunHuang. The caves contain thousands of Buddhist statues and murals dating back to the 4th century, showcasing exquisite art and religious devotion.

Crescent Lake and Singing Sand Dunes

Located about 6 kilometers south of DunHuang, Crescent Lake is an oasis surrounded by the towering Singing Sand Dunes. The contrast of the lush green lake against the golden sand is a sight to behold. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, sandboarding, and hiking in the area.

Yumen Pass (Jade Gate Pass)

The Yumen Pass is a historic site that served as a vital checkpoint on the Silk Road. The ruins offer a glimpse into the ancient trade routes and the military significance of the area.

Yangguan Pass

Yangguan Pass, along with Yumen Pass, was an important gateway on the Silk Road. The site includes remnants of ancient walls and watchtowers, and a museum that provides historical context.

Historical Significance

DunHuang has a rich history as a major stop on the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the West. The city's strategic location made it a melting pot of different cultures, religions, and artistic traditions.

The Mogao Caves were established as a place of worship and meditation, attracting Buddhist monks and pilgrims. Over the centuries, the caves became a repository of religious art, texts, and artifacts, making them one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China.

Local Cuisine

While visiting DunHuang, you can enjoy a variety of local GanSu dishes. Here are some recommendations:

  • Beef Noodles: A signature dish of GanSu Province, featuring hand-pulled noodles in a flavorful beef broth.
  • Yellow Noodles with Donkey Meat: A unique local specialty, featuring tender donkey meat served with yellow wheat noodles.
  • DunHuang Toasted Buns: Crispy buns filled with minced meat and spices, a popular snack in the region.

Shopping

  • Shazhou Night Market: A vibrant market offering a variety of local handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food.
  • Silk Road Markets: Several markets in DunHuang sell traditional Silk Road goods, including silk products, jade, and antiques.
  • Local Shops: Numerous shops in the city center offer a range of local specialties, such as dried fruits, nuts, and unique crafts.

Accommodation

  • Luxury Hotels: DunHuang offers several high-end hotels with excellent amenities and services, such as the DunHuang Hotel and the Silk Road DunHuang Hotel.
  • Mid-Range Hotels: There are numerous mid-range options providing comfortable accommodations at reasonable prices, including international chains and local boutique hotels.
  • Budget Accommodations: Budget travelers can find affordable guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels throughout the city.

Tips for Visitors

  • Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit DunHuang are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
  • Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures. Bring a hat and sunscreen if you plan to spend time outdoors, especially in the desert areas.
  • Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious and cultural sites.
  • Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases or using a translation app can be very helpful.
  • Plan Your Visit: The attractions in DunHuang offer a mix of historical significance and natural beauty. Plan your visit to include both leisurely activities and sightseeing to fully appreciate the area's offerings.

Conclusion

DunHuang, with its rich history, stunning desert landscapes, and cultural heritage, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're exploring the ancient Mogao Caves, enjoying the serene beauty of Crescent Lake, or delving into the city's Silk Road history, DunHuang promises a journey filled with discovery and wonder. Plan your visit carefully to make the most of your time in this extraordinary city in GanSu Province.

In the footsteps of Marco Polo along the Silk Road and his many years in China

With TRACKS - Travel Documentaries ...

[video v=gCqkgrx0oLY]

The Travels of Marco Polo

Introduction

Marco Polo, the Venetian explorer, is renowned for his extensive travels along the Silk Road during the 13th century. His journey provided Europe with one of the earliest comprehensive glimpses of the East. This guide focuses on Marco Polo's travels, with a particular emphasis on his time in China and the significant experiences he documented in his book, "The Travels of Marco Polo."

Early Journey

Marco Polo embarked on his journey to Asia in 1271, at the age of 17, accompanied by his father, Niccolò, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo. The Polo family traveled overland through the Middle East, passing through regions such as Persia (modern-day Iran) and the Pamir Mountains, enduring harsh climates and difficult terrains. Their ultimate goal was to reach the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler of China.

Arrival in China

In 1275, after nearly four years of travel, Marco Polo and his family arrived at the court of Kublai Khan in Shangdu (Xanadu), present-day Inner Mongolia. Kublai Khan, impressed by their knowledge and skills, took a particular interest in Marco Polo, employing him as a diplomat and sending him on various missions throughout his empire.

Marco Polo's Time in China

Service to Kublai Khan

Marco Polo served Kublai Khan for 17 years, undertaking diplomatic missions that allowed him to travel extensively across China and other parts of Asia. He became well-acquainted with the Mongol administration and the diverse cultures within the empire. His detailed observations and accounts provided valuable insights into the life and governance of the Mongol Empire.

Explorations and Observations

During his time in China, Marco Polo visited numerous cities and regions, documenting their unique aspects. Some key places he described include:

  • Beijing (Khanbaliq): The capital of Kublai Khan's empire, Beijing was a bustling metropolis with grand palaces, markets, and administrative buildings. Marco Polo marveled at the city's size, organization, and the wealth displayed by its inhabitants.
  • Hangzhou (Quinsai): Marco Polo described Hangzhou as one of the most magnificent cities in the world, renowned for its beautiful canals, thriving commerce, and vibrant culture. He noted its sophisticated infrastructure, including bridges, markets, and gardens.
  • Suzhou and its Silk Production: Marco Polo provided detailed accounts of silk production in Suzhou, highlighting the meticulous process of harvesting silk from silkworms and weaving it into luxurious fabrics. He was fascinated by the craftsmanship and the high demand for silk across the empire.
  • Yunnan Province: During his travels, Marco Polo ventured into Yunnan, describing its diverse ethnic groups and unique customs. He also noted the region's rich natural resources, including gold and other minerals.
  • Tibet: Marco Polo's travels took him to the Tibetan Plateau, where he documented the distinctive culture, religious practices, and the high-altitude lifestyle of the Tibetan people.

Technological and Cultural Observations

Marco Polo's accounts also included descriptions of various technologies and cultural practices he encountered in China:

  • Paper Money: Marco Polo was fascinated by the use of paper money, a novel concept to Europeans at the time. He described the process of printing and distributing paper currency, which facilitated trade across the vast empire.
  • Postal System: The efficient postal system, known as the "Yam," impressed Marco Polo. This network of relay stations and couriers enabled swift communication and the transportation of goods and information across great distances.
  • Innovations and Inventions: Marco Polo documented various Chinese inventions, such as gunpowder, printing, and the compass, which later had a profound impact on European technology and exploration.
  • Cultural Exchange: Marco Polo's interactions with diverse cultures within the Mongol Empire enriched his understanding of different customs, religions, and lifestyles. His accounts reflect the multicultural nature of the Silk Road and the exchange of ideas and knowledge it facilitated.

Return to Venice

In 1292, after spending 17 years in China, Marco Polo and his family decided to return to Venice. They joined a Mongol princess's escort on her journey to Persia, eventually making their way back to Europe via the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. They arrived in Venice in 1295, after 24 years of travel.

Legacy of Marco Polo

Marco Polo's detailed accounts of his travels were compiled into a book, "The Travels of Marco Polo," which became one of the most important sources of information about the East for Europeans. His descriptions of the wealth, culture, and innovations of China and other Asian regions inspired future explorers, including Christopher Columbus, and significantly influenced European knowledge and perceptions of Asia.

Marco Polo's travels along the Silk Road highlighted the interconnectedness of the world through trade and cultural exchange, and his legacy continues to be celebrated as a testament to the spirit of exploration and curiosity.

Fun adventures in DunHuang 敦煌, western GanSu province

DunHuang is situated in a rich oasis within the Gobi Desert that includes Crescent Lake.

DunHuang held a strategic position at the crossroads of the ancient Southern Silk Route and the main road leading from India via Lhasa to Mongolia and Southern Siberia, as well as the entrance to the narrow HeXi Corridor, which led straight to the heart of the northern China plains and the ancient capitals of Chang'An (known today as Xi'An) and LuoYang.

The Gobi Desert is a 'rain shadow desert', formed by the Himalayan mountain range blocking rain-carrying clouds from the Indian Ocean.

[video v=W67oq11EG5Q start=2:30]   Plus more videos ...

 

Tag search 搜 ?