Welcome to Langmusi - A Serene Tibetan Village in GanSu Province
Introduction
Langmusi, also known as Taktsang Lhamo in Tibetan, is a picturesque village nestled in the Tibetan Grasslands, straddling the border between GanSu and SiChuan provinces. Known for its serene beauty, Langmusi is a spiritual haven and an important cultural hub for the Tibetan people. The village is surrounded by rolling grasslands, majestic mountains, and crystal-clear rivers, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Langmusi is famous for its Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant Tibetan culture. It serves as a gateway to the vast Tibetan Plateau and is a popular destination for travelers seeking peace, spirituality, and a deeper connection with nature. Despite its remote location, Langmusi has retained its traditional charm and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Tibetan people.
Top Attractions
Sertri Monastery
Sertri Monastery, also known as Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Gompa, is one of the two main monasteries in Langmusi. Located on the northern side of the village, this monastery is an important center for Tibetan Buddhism and is home to hundreds of monks. The monastery's stunning architecture, intricate murals, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Tibetan culture and spirituality. Visitors can attend prayer sessions, observe daily rituals, and explore the monastery's various halls and chapels.
Kerti Monastery
Kerti Monastery, also known as Kirti Gompa, is the second major monastery in Langmusi. Situated on the southern side of the village, Kerti Monastery is slightly smaller but equally significant. The monastery is known for its vibrant religious festivals, where monks and locals gather to celebrate with colorful processions, music, and dance. The surrounding area is also ideal for short hikes, offering panoramic views of the village and the surrounding grasslands.
Namo Gorge
Namo Gorge is a breathtaking natural wonder located just outside Langmusi. This narrow gorge is carved by the Bailong River and is flanked by towering cliffs and dense forests. A walk through the gorge offers a peaceful retreat into nature, with the sound of the river, the chirping of birds, and the scent of wildflowers filling the air. The gorge is also home to several meditation caves used by monks, adding to its spiritual significance.
Sky Burial Site
The Sky Burial Site in Langmusi is a unique and culturally significant place where traditional Tibetan sky burials are conducted. This ancient funerary practice involves placing the deceased on a mountaintop to be consumed by vultures, symbolizing the cycle of life and death in Tibetan Buddhism. While tourists are generally not allowed to observe the ceremonies out of respect, the site is an important aspect of Tibetan culture and spirituality, and its location offers a serene view of the surrounding landscape.
Activities
Hiking and Trekking: Langmusi is a paradise for hikers and trekkers, with numerous trails leading through the Tibetan Grasslands, mountains, and valleys. Popular routes include hikes to Namo Gorge, visits to meditation caves, and treks to nearby Tibetan nomad camps.
Horseback Riding: Experience the traditional Tibetan way of life by exploring the grasslands on horseback. Local guides offer horseback riding tours that take you through scenic landscapes and offer insights into the nomadic culture of the region.
Cultural Tours: Immerse yourself in Tibetan culture by visiting local monasteries, attending prayer sessions, and learning about Buddhist rituals and traditions. Cultural tours often include visits to both Sertri and Kerti Monasteries, as well as interactions with local monks.
Photography: Langmusi's stunning landscapes, traditional Tibetan architecture, and vibrant culture make it a photographer's dream. Capture the beauty of the grasslands, the serenity of the monasteries, and the daily life of the Tibetan people.
Stargazing: Due to its remote location and high altitude, Langmusi offers exceptional stargazing opportunities. On clear nights, the sky is filled with countless stars, making it an ideal place to connect with the cosmos.
Local Culture
Langmusi is deeply rooted in Tibetan culture, and visitors to the village will have the opportunity to experience the rich traditions, spirituality, and way of life of the Tibetan people. The village is home to both Tibetans and Hui Muslims, and the blend of cultures adds to the unique charm of the area.
Tibetan Buddhism plays a central role in the daily life of the villagers, and the two main monasteries, Sertri and Kerti, are integral to the spiritual and cultural fabric of Langmusi. Festivals and religious ceremonies are celebrated with great enthusiasm, and visitors may have the chance to witness colorful processions, traditional music, and sacred dances.
The Tibetan nomadic culture is also prevalent in the surrounding grasslands, where nomads live in traditional tents and herd yaks and sheep. Visitors can learn about the nomadic way of life, including their customs, clothing, and food, by visiting nomad camps or interacting with local families.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine in Langmusi is a reflection of its Tibetan heritage, with hearty dishes that are well-suited to the high-altitude environment. Some must-try dishes include:
Yak Butter Tea: A traditional Tibetan drink made from yak butter, salt, and tea leaves. It has a unique flavor and is often consumed to provide warmth and energy in the cold climate.
Tsampa: A staple food in Tibetan cuisine, tsampa is made from roasted barley flour and is often mixed with yak butter tea to form a dough-like consistency. It is a versatile dish that can be eaten at any time of day.
Yak Meat Dishes: Yak meat is a common ingredient in Tibetan cuisine, and it is often used in stews, dumplings, and stir-fries. The meat is flavorful and rich, making it a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
Momos: Tibetan dumplings filled with meat or vegetables and served with a spicy dipping sauce. Momos are a popular snack and are often enjoyed with tea.
Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup made with meat, vegetables, and sometimes yak butter. Thukpa is a warming dish that is perfect for the cool climate of Langmusi.
Visitor Tips
Altitude Awareness: Langmusi is located at an altitude of over 3,300 meters (10,827 feet), so it's important to be aware of altitude sickness. Take time to acclimatize, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity in the first few days.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Langmusi is from May to October when the weather is milder and the grasslands are lush and green. Winter can be extremely cold, with heavy snowfall making travel difficult.
Respect Local Customs: Langmusi is a deeply spiritual place, so it's important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting monasteries, and ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
Stay on Designated Paths: When exploring the grasslands and surrounding nature, stick to designated paths to avoid damaging the fragile ecosystem and to ensure your safety.
Language: While Mandarin is spoken in Langmusi, many locals, particularly older residents and monks, speak Tibetan. Learning a few basic phrases in Tibetan can enhance your experience and help you connect with the local community.
Getting There
Langmusi is located in a remote area, but it is accessible by several means:
By Air: The nearest airport is Xiahe/Gannan Airport, which is about 90 km (56 miles) from Langmusi. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the village. Flights to Xiahe/Gannan Airport are available from major cities such as ChengDu and Xi'An.
By Bus: Buses run regularly from nearby towns such as HeZuO, XiaHe, and LuQu to Langmusi. The bus ride offers scenic views of the Tibetan Plateau and is an affordable option for reaching the village.
By Car: Renting a car or hiring a private driver is a convenient way to reach Langmusi, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas. The drive from HeZuO to Langmusi takes about 4 hours and offers stunning views of the grasslands and mountains.
By Train: The nearest major train station is in Lanzhou, GanSu's capital. From Lanzhou, you can take a bus or hire a car to reach Langmusi. The journey from Lanzhou takes approximately 8-10 hours.
LanZhou is the capital city of GanSu Province, located in the northwestern part of China. Known as a key hub along the ancient Silk Road, LanZhou is a city rich in history and culture. The city is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Yellow River that flows through its heart, and its unique blend of modern and traditional Chinese culture.
History
LanZhou has a history that dates back over 2,000 years. It was an important stop on the Silk Road, serving as a gateway between China and Central Asia. Throughout its history, LanZhou has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by the various ethnic groups and traders who passed through the region. The city has maintained its historical significance while developing into a modern urban center.
Top Attractions
Zhongshan Bridge (Yellow River Iron Bridge)
The Zhongshan Bridge, also known as the Yellow River Iron Bridge, is one of LanZhou’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1907, it was the first permanent bridge to span the Yellow River. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
Baita Mountain Park
Baita Mountain Park is located on the northern bank of the Yellow River. The park is named after the White Pagoda (Baita), which stands atop the mountain and dates back to the Yuan Dynasty. The park offers beautiful landscapes, ancient temples, and panoramic views of the city and the Yellow River.
Waterwheel Garden
The Waterwheel Garden is a unique attraction that showcases the traditional waterwheels used along the Yellow River for irrigation. The garden features several large waterwheels, some of which are functional and demonstrate how they were used historically. It’s a great place to learn about the agricultural history of the region.
Gansu Provincial Museum
The Gansu Provincial Museum is one of the most important cultural institutions in LanZhou. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient Silk Road treasures, fossils, and exhibits on the history and culture of GanSu Province. Highlights include the famous bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow statue.
Five Springs Mountain Park
Five Springs Mountain Park is a scenic area located in the southern part of LanZhou. The park is famous for its natural springs, beautiful gardens, and ancient temples. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, visit the various temples, and take in the peaceful surroundings.
Binhe Park
Binhe Park is a riverside park that stretches along the banks of the Yellow River. The park features walking paths, gardens, and pavilions, making it a popular spot for leisurely strolls and enjoying the river views. The park is especially beautiful in the evening when the lights illuminate the riverbanks.
Nearby Attractions
Bingling Temple Grottoes
Bingling Temple Grottoes, located about 80 kilometers from LanZhou, is a stunning site featuring ancient Buddhist cave carvings and statues. The grottoes date back to the Western Jin Dynasty and are set in a dramatic cliffside along the Yellow River. Visitors can take a boat ride to reach the grottoes and explore the intricate carvings and murals.
Majiayao Cultural Site
The Majiayao Cultural Site, about 100 kilometers from LanZhou, is an archaeological site where some of the earliest examples of painted pottery in China were discovered. The site offers insights into the Neolithic cultures that once thrived in the region. A small museum on-site displays artifacts and provides historical context.
Liujiaxia Reservoir
Liujiaxia Reservoir, located about 70 kilometers from LanZhou, is a large artificial lake surrounded by scenic landscapes. The reservoir is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. It also serves as the gateway to the Bingling Temple Grottoes.
Yuzhong County
Yuzhong County, located to the southeast of LanZhou, is known for its picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and cultural sites. The county is home to several Taoist and Buddhist temples, as well as beautiful mountain scenery, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the countryside around LanZhou.
Local Cuisine
LanZhou is famous for its hearty and flavorful cuisine, which reflects the region’s diverse cultural influences. The city is best known for LanZhou Beef Noodles (LanZhou Lamian), a beloved dish made with hand-pulled noodles, tender beef slices, and a rich broth. Another local specialty is Yellow River Carp, typically prepared in a variety of flavorful sauces. Street food is also popular, with vendors offering snacks like grilled lamb skewers, steamed buns, and sweet pastries.
Visitor Tips
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit LanZhou is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful.
Getting There: LanZhou is well-connected by air through LanZhou Zhongchuan International Airport. The city is also a major hub on the high-speed rail network, with connections to cities like Beijing, Xi’an, and Urumqi.
Language: Mandarin is the primary language spoken in LanZhou. English is not widely spoken, so it’s helpful to know some basic Mandarin phrases or have a translation app handy.
Etiquette: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs. It’s also customary to remove your shoes before entering certain temples.
DunHuang, located in GanSu Province, is a city of historical and cultural significance, famous for its strategic position on the ancient Silk Road and its remarkable Buddhist art. The city is best known for the Mogao Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave temples, as well as its stunning desert landscapes and historical relics.
Getting There
By Air: DunHuang Airport (DNH) is the nearest airport, located about 13 kilometers southeast of the city center. The airport has regular flights from major cities like BeiJing, ShangHai, and Xi'an. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach the city center.
By Train: DunHuang Railway Station connects the city with various destinations across China. The station is located about 12 kilometers from the city center, and you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the main attractions.
By Bus: Long-distance buses from nearby cities and provinces also provide access to DunHuang. The main bus station is located in the city center, making it convenient for travelers.
Getting Around
Public Transport: DunHuang has a local bus system that connects major tourist spots and the city center. Buses are an economical way to get around.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Ensure to have your destination written in Chinese for ease of communication.
Biking: Bike rentals are available for those who prefer a more active way to explore the city and its surroundings.
Main Attractions
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and the highlight of DunHuang. The caves contain thousands of Buddhist statues and murals dating back to the 4th century, showcasing exquisite art and religious devotion.
Crescent Lake and Singing Sand Dunes
Located about 6 kilometers south of DunHuang, Crescent Lake is an oasis surrounded by the towering Singing Sand Dunes. The contrast of the lush green lake against the golden sand is a sight to behold. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, sandboarding, and hiking in the area.
Yumen Pass (Jade Gate Pass)
The Yumen Pass is a historic site that served as a vital checkpoint on the Silk Road. The ruins offer a glimpse into the ancient trade routes and the military significance of the area.
Yangguan Pass
Yangguan Pass, along with Yumen Pass, was an important gateway on the Silk Road. The site includes remnants of ancient walls and watchtowers, and a museum that provides historical context.
Historical Significance
DunHuang has a rich history as a major stop on the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the West. The city's strategic location made it a melting pot of different cultures, religions, and artistic traditions.
The Mogao Caves were established as a place of worship and meditation, attracting Buddhist monks and pilgrims. Over the centuries, the caves became a repository of religious art, texts, and artifacts, making them one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China.
Local Cuisine
While visiting DunHuang, you can enjoy a variety of local GanSu dishes. Here are some recommendations:
Beef Noodles: A signature dish of GanSu Province, featuring hand-pulled noodles in a flavorful beef broth.
Yellow Noodles with Donkey Meat: A unique local specialty, featuring tender donkey meat served with yellow wheat noodles.
DunHuang Toasted Buns: Crispy buns filled with minced meat and spices, a popular snack in the region.
Shopping
Shazhou Night Market: A vibrant market offering a variety of local handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food.
Silk Road Markets: Several markets in DunHuang sell traditional Silk Road goods, including silk products, jade, and antiques.
Local Shops: Numerous shops in the city center offer a range of local specialties, such as dried fruits, nuts, and unique crafts.
Accommodation
Luxury Hotels: DunHuang offers several high-end hotels with excellent amenities and services, such as the DunHuang Hotel and the Silk Road DunHuang Hotel.
Mid-Range Hotels: There are numerous mid-range options providing comfortable accommodations at reasonable prices, including international chains and local boutique hotels.
Budget Accommodations: Budget travelers can find affordable guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels throughout the city.
Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit DunHuang are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures. Bring a hat and sunscreen if you plan to spend time outdoors, especially in the desert areas.
Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious and cultural sites.
Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases or using a translation app can be very helpful.
Plan Your Visit: The attractions in DunHuang offer a mix of historical significance and natural beauty. Plan your visit to include both leisurely activities and sightseeing to fully appreciate the area's offerings.
Conclusion
DunHuang, with its rich history, stunning desert landscapes, and cultural heritage, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're exploring the ancient Mogao Caves, enjoying the serene beauty of Crescent Lake, or delving into the city's Silk Road history, DunHuang promises a journey filled with discovery and wonder. Plan your visit carefully to make the most of your time in this extraordinary city in GanSu Province.
The grasslands of Gansu Province are a breathtaking natural wonder, offering vast expanses of rolling hills, lush meadows, and vibrant wildflowers. These grasslands are home to diverse wildlife and traditional nomadic cultures, providing visitors with a unique and immersive experience. This guide will help you explore the beauty of Gansu's grasslands, including must-see attractions, local culture, and practical travel tips.
Must-See Grasslands
Maqu Grassland (玛曲草原)
Maqu Grassland, located in the southern part of Gansu Province, is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved grasslands in China. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species of plants and animals. Visitors can experience traditional Tibetan nomadic culture, including horseback riding and staying in yurts.
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族自治州)
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is a region in Gansu known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant Tibetan culture. The grasslands here are dotted with monasteries, prayer flags, and nomadic camps. Highlights include the Labrang Monastery, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, and the Sangke Grassland, a perfect spot for camping and picnicking.
Ruoergai Grassland (若尔盖草原)
Ruoergai Grassland, also known as Zoige Grassland, is located at the border of Gansu and Sichuan provinces. It is one of the largest and most picturesque grasslands in China, featuring vast wetlands, rivers, and lakes. The area is home to numerous bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Langmusi (郎木寺)
Langmusi is a small town located on the border of Gansu and Sichuan provinces, known for its beautiful grasslands and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. The town is surrounded by lush meadows and mountains, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and horse riding. The local monasteries, such as the Kirti Monastery and Sertri Monastery, are also worth visiting.
Local Culture
The grasslands of Gansu are home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Tibetans, Mongolians, and Hui Muslims. These communities have preserved their traditional ways of life, including nomadic herding, Tibetan Buddhism, and unique culinary traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in local culture through homestays, attending festivals, and participating in traditional activities.
Tibetan Festivals
Tibetan festivals are an integral part of the cultural landscape in Gansu's grasslands. Key festivals include Losar (Tibetan New Year), Shoton (Yogurt Festival), and the Horse Racing Festival. These events feature traditional music, dance, religious rituals, and sports competitions, providing a vibrant and immersive cultural experience.
Traditional Nomadic Life
Experiencing the traditional nomadic lifestyle is a highlight of any visit to the grasslands. Visitors can stay in yurts, ride horses, and learn about the herding practices that have sustained these communities for centuries. This offers a unique insight into the symbiotic relationship between the nomads and their natural environment.
Practical Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the grasslands of Gansu is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is mild, and the grasslands are in full bloom.
Getting Around: Due to the vast and remote nature of the grasslands, hiring a local guide or joining a tour is recommended. Public transportation options are limited, and having a guide will enhance your experience.
Accommodation: Accommodation options range from basic guesthouses to traditional yurts. Staying in a yurt provides a unique cultural experience, but it's essential to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Health and Safety: The high altitude of some grassland areas can cause altitude sickness. It's important to acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing.
Respect Local Customs: When visiting Tibetan and other ethnic communities, respect local customs and traditions. Seek permission before taking photographs, especially in religious sites and of local people.
Conclusion
The grasslands of Gansu Province offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience, combining stunning natural landscapes with rich cultural heritage. Whether you're exploring the vast meadows, learning about nomadic traditions, or immersing yourself in Tibetan culture, the grasslands of Gansu provide a deep and enriching connection to the natural and cultural wonders of China. Use this guide to plan your journey and make the most of your visit to this extraordinary region.
With Walk East - the Great Wall of China.
JiaYu Pass is not only the western starting point of the Ming Great Wall, but also a vital pass on the ancient Silk Road. It's the joining place of the cultures of the Silk Road ...
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Hong Kong
The Great Wall (JinShanLing / SiMaTai, close to Beijing)
QingHai province
JiuZhaiGou and HuangLong, SiChuan province
Crescent Moon Spring / Lake, 6 km from DunHuang, GanSu province, north west China
Guilin and YangShuo, GuangXi province
The Tibetan Plateau, far south west China
HuiZhou, GuangDong province, south east China
TianShan Mountain area, XinJiang province, far west China
MoGao Grotto, YuMenGuan, YangGuan, JiaYuGuan, YaDan, DanXia; all in GanSu province
Tian Tan Giant Buddha, Hong Kong
GuangZhou, provincial capital of GuangDong and close to Hong Kong
Various places in China
A beautiful series of grottoes filled with Buddhist sculpture carved into natural caves and caverns in a canyon along the Yellow River. It lies just north of where the Yellow River empties into the LiuJiaXia Reservoir.
DunHuang is situated in a rich oasis within the Gobi Desert that includes Crescent Lake.
DunHuang held a strategic position at the crossroads of the ancient Southern Silk Route and the main road leading from India via Lhasa to Mongolia and Southern Siberia, as well as the entrance to the narrow HeXi Corridor, which led straight to the heart of the northern China plains and the ancient capitals of Chang'An (known today as Xi'An) and LuoYang.
The Gobi Desert is a 'rain shadow desert', formed by the Himalayan mountain range blocking rain-carrying clouds from the Indian Ocean.
YinChuan, 'Silver River', lies in NingXia province, central - north China. It is located near the western bank of the upper course of the Yellow River, in the south-central section of the HeLan Shan mountains and the Ordos Desert.
Thanks to the Yellow River, YinChuan enjoys beautiful natural scenery and favorable conditions for agriculture and has long earned the fame of a "River Side City in the Northwest" and "Home to Fishes and Rice".
Around the city of about 2 million are a number of interesting cultural sites, including part of the Great Wall of China (not far from the western end-point) and grand mosques (Hui minority) and lies on a trade route from cities in the far west to the east.
Nearby are the extensive Western Xia Dynasty (1038 - 1227) Tombs, 40 kilometers to the west.
There are two pagodas in YinChuan that are part of the 'Eight Famous Sceneries of NingXia': one is the HaiBao Pagoda in the northern suburb and the other is the ChengTianSi Pagoda in the west.
Sand Lake lies about 50 kilometers north of YinChuan. Being a world of desert and a large lake, it is a place of beautiful nature and a great getaway.
The immediate plains area, intensively irrigated by a system developed as long ago as the Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220), is very productive for agriculture.
A great film by Sticker Travel ...
Explore the beautiful ancient town and surrounding sand-dunes and Buddhist caves with Sticker Travel.
The second film shows the Silk Road DunHuang Hotel.
DunHuang lies at the eastern end of the old northern Silk Route, from the ancient capital of Xi'An westwards to Kashgar in XinJiang province. The Great Wall was extended westwards to here around 120 BCE during the Han dynasty (202 BCE - 220 AD). During the Han and Tang dynasties, in particular, it was an important point of communication between China and central Asia.
The MaiJiShan Grottoes are filled with thousands of Buddhist sculptures.
These were carved from the Wei dynasty to the Song dynasty by Buddhist monks who first came here via the North Silk Road.
The grottoes are close to TianShui, which is the second largest city in GanSu province in central China, with a population of approximately 3.5 milion. The city lies along the route of the ancient Northern Silk Road by the Wei River, through which much of the trade flowed between China and the West.
The Qin state, the founding dynasty of China, arose in this part of China.
JiaYuGuan is the first pass at the western end of the Great Wall of China.
It lies 6 kilometers southwest of the city of JiaYuGuan in GanSu province. The fortress lies between two hills and near to an oasis that was then on the western edge of China.
According to legend, when JiaYuGuan was being planned, the official in charge asked the designer to estimate the number of bricks required; the designer surprised the official by giving him an exact number. The official questioned his judgment, asking him if he was sure that would be enough, so the designer added one brick to the total. When JiaYuGuan was finished, there was one brick left over, which was placed loose on one of the gates, where it remains today.
Nearby are the DunHuang Caves (also known as the MoGau Caves); these grottoes date from the 4th century AD and contain Buddhist art from over the next thousand years.
Scenes along the Silk Road in China.
Places include Hohhot (Inner Mongolia), YinChuan (NingXia), LanZhou (Gansu), TianShui (Gansu), ZhangYe (Gansu), JiaYuGuan (Gansu), DunHuang (Gansu), Urumqi (XinJiang).
Most notably, the western end of the Great Wall at JiaYuGuan and the Grottoes at DunHuang.
The Labrang Monastery is one of the six great monasteries of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) school of Tibetan Buddhism; it stands at the foot of Phoenix Mountain, facing Dragon Mountain.
