Videos about Datong, China

Exploring the YunGang Grottoes, near DaTong, ShanXi province

Ancient Buddhist carving caves.

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Visitor Guide to the YunGang Grottoes

Introduction to the YunGang Grottoes

The YunGang Grottoes (云冈石窟), located near Datong in ShanXi Province, are one of China's most remarkable ancient Buddhist art sites. Carved into the sandstone cliffs during the Northern Wei Dynasty (5th–6th centuries), the grottoes feature over 51,000 statues and carvings, showcasing the fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-visit for history, art, and culture enthusiasts.

Highlights of the YunGang Grottoes

  • The Five Iconic Caves (TanYao Five Caves) - These are the earliest and most impressive caves, featuring colossal Buddha statues that symbolize the power and authority of the Northern Wei emperors. Cave 20, with its towering seated Buddha, is particularly famous.
  • Intricate Carvings and Reliefs - The grottoes are adorned with detailed carvings of Buddhist deities, celestial beings, and narrative scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The craftsmanship reflects the artistic brilliance of the era.
  • Cultural Fusion - The grottoes display a unique blend of Chinese and foreign influences, including Gandharan and Gupta styles, highlighting the Silk Road's cultural exchange.
  • Outdoor Statues - In addition to the cave carvings, the site features numerous outdoor statues and steles, offering a glimpse into the religious and artistic practices of the time.

Visitor Information

  • Location: The YunGang Grottoes are located approximately 16 kilometers west of Datong City in ShanXi Province.
  • Opening Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM (April–October); 8:30 AM to 4:50 PM (November–March).
  • Entrance Fee: Approximately 120 CNY (April–October); 100 CNY (November–March). Discounts are available for students and seniors.
  • Guided Tours: English-speaking guides are available for hire at the entrance, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of the grottoes.

How to Get There

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Datong YunGang Airport, with connections to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, taxis or buses can take you to the grottoes.
  • By Train: Datong is well-connected by high-speed rail. From Datong Railway Station, you can take a taxi or bus to the grottoes (about 30 minutes).
  • By Car: The grottoes are easily accessible by car via the Datong–YunGang Expressway.

Tips for Visitors

  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Avoid visiting during national holidays, as the site can get very busy.
  • What to Wear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves some walking. Bring a hat and sunscreen during summer, as parts of the site are exposed.
  • Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography is prohibited inside the caves to protect the ancient artwork.
  • Respect the Site: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grottoes are a precious cultural treasure. Avoid touching the carvings and follow all posted guidelines.

Nearby Attractions

  • HengShan Hanging Temple (悬空寺) - A unique temple built into a cliff face, combining Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian elements.
  • Datong City Wall - A well-preserved ancient city wall offering panoramic views of Datong.
  • Nine Dragon Screen (九龙壁) - A stunning glazed-tile screen depicting nine dragons, located in Datong.

Conclusion

The YunGang Grottoes are a testament to China's rich cultural and religious history. With their awe-inspiring statues, intricate carvings, and historical significance, they offer a profound and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-see destination in China.

GuanDi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), DaTong, ShanXi province

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Guandi Temple (关帝庙), commonly referred to as the Grand Temple, is dedicated to the worship of Guan Yu, a revered general from the Three Kingdoms period. Originally built during the Yuan Dynasty, the temple remarkably retains its original Yuan Dynasty hall, making it the only surviving Yuan Dynasty structure within the Datong Ancient City. The architectures in the scenic area include:

Shanmen (Mountain Gate): The entrance to Guandi Temple is marked by the Shanmen, a three-bay wide structure with a suspended mountain-style roof. The gate is adorned with a couplet inscribed on it, reading “Loyalty to the Han dynasty in the three kingdoms, ambition in one book of Spring and Autumn,” which reflects the values and aspirations attributed to Guan Yu.

Chongsheng Hall (Passing Hall): Inside the Chongsheng Hall, a majestic bronze statue of Guan Yu riding a horse dominates the space. Standing at 3.3 meters tall and weighing two tons, the statue exudes the heroic and commanding presence of Guan Yu as a military leader.

Main Hall (Wusheng Hall): The Wusheng Hall is the central structure of the temple complex, notable for its single-eave nine-ridge roof covered with glittering glazed tiles. The interior of the hall features a three-bay shrine at the front, connected by two finely carved golden columns. The shrine includes intricate wooden niches designed in the style of ancient wooden structures, with detailed carvings and a double-eave hip-and-gable roof. The niches are adorned with decorative patterns, and the space is embellished with colored paintings and gold-plated elements, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty.

Jieyi Garden (Brotherhood Garden): Located in the west courtyard, Jieyi Garden houses the Jieyi Hall and the Wuhou Shrine. In spring, the garden comes alive with blossoming peach flowers, filling the air with a delightful fragrance.

Guandi Temple (Temple of Guan Yu), Datong

Guandi Temple, also known as the Temple of Guan Yu, is a historic and culturally significant site located in Datong, Shanxi province. Dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary general from the Three Kingdoms period, the temple is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery. Here’s a detailed guide to everything you need to know about this remarkable temple.

History and Background

The Guandi Temple in Datong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), with subsequent renovations during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. Guan Yu, the temple’s namesake, was a revered general during the Three Kingdoms period and later deified as a god of war and loyalty. The temple was built to honor his virtues and has since become a place of worship and cultural significance.

Architecture and Layout

The temple is a fine example of traditional Chinese temple architecture, featuring:

  • Grand Hall (Main Hall): The central hall houses a large statue of Guan Yu, depicted in his iconic pose with a long beard and a guandao (a type of pole weapon).
  • Stone Tablets: Inscriptions on stone tablets detail the history of the temple and the life of Guan Yu.
  • Courtyards: The temple complex includes several courtyards, each with its own unique features, such as ancient trees and decorative carvings.
  • Roof Decorations: The roofs are adorned with intricate glazed tiles and statues of mythical creatures, symbolizing protection and good fortune.

Main Attractions

Here’s a detailed look at the must-see spots within the Guandi Temple:

1. Statue of Guan Yu

  • The centerpiece of the temple is the imposing statue of Guan Yu, which stands in the Grand Hall.
  • The statue is crafted with meticulous detail, showcasing Guan Yu’s威严 (majestic presence) and his iconic weapon, the Green Dragon Crescent Blade.

2. Stone Tablets and Inscriptions

  • Scattered throughout the temple, these tablets provide historical insights into Guan Yu’s life and the temple’s construction.
  • Some inscriptions are written in ancient calligraphy, adding to the temple’s cultural value.

3. Ancient Trees

  • The temple grounds are home to several ancient trees, some of which are hundreds of years old.
  • These trees add to the serene and timeless atmosphere of the temple.

4. Decorative Carvings

  • The temple features intricate wood and stone carvings, depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and Guan Yu’s legendary exploits.
  • These carvings are a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen.

Cultural Significance

Guandi Temple is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that reflects the values of loyalty, righteousness, and bravery embodied by Guan Yu. Key cultural aspects include:

  1. Worship of Guan Yu:
    • Guan Yu is worshipped as a god of war, loyalty, and righteousness, and is also considered a protector of businesses.
    • Visitors often pray for success, protection, and good fortune.
  2. Festivals and Rituals:
    • During important festivals, such as Guan Yu’s Birthday (24th day of the 6th lunar month), the temple hosts ceremonies and performances.
    • These events attract devotees and tourists alike, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
  3. Symbolism:
    • The temple’s architecture and artifacts are rich in symbolism, reflecting traditional Chinese beliefs and values.

How to Get There

Guandi Temple is located in the heart of Datong, making it easily accessible:

  1. By Public Transport:
    • Take a local bus or taxi to the temple. It’s a short ride from Datong’s city center.
  2. By Car:
    • If you’re driving, parking is available near the temple.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers make this an ideal time to visit.
  • Autumn (September–October): Cool temperatures and clear skies provide perfect conditions for exploring.
  • During Festivals: Visiting during Guan Yu’s Birthday or other festivals offers a unique cultural experience.

Travel Tips

  1. Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting the temple.
  2. Respect Local Customs: Follow temple etiquette, such as not touching artifacts and maintaining a quiet demeanor.
  3. Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the temple’s history and significance.
  4. Combine with Other Attractions: Datong is home to other famous sites like the Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Temple, so plan a combined itinerary.

Why Visit Guandi Temple?

Guandi Temple is a must-visit destination for:

  • History Enthusiasts: Learn about Guan Yu’s legendary life and the temple’s rich history.
  • Cultural Explorers: Experience traditional Chinese architecture, art, and religious practices.
  • Spiritual Seekers: Pay homage to Guan Yu and seek blessings for loyalty, success, and protection.

Whether you’re drawn by history, culture, or spirituality, Guandi Temple in Datong offers a fascinating and enriching experience.

The Hanging Temple of HengShan 悬空寺, and the YunGang Grottoes 云冈石窟

Near DaTong, ShanXi province.

The Hanging Temple (XuanKong Temple 悬空寺, XuánKōng Sì) is constructed on a vertical cliff face, 75 meters (245 feet) above the ground, at the foot of the HengShan mountain.

The temple lies about 64 kilometers south east of the city of DaTong. Together with the YunGang Grottoes, the Hanging Temple is one of the main tourist attractions and historical sites in the DaTong area. Built more than 1,600 years ago, this temple is notable also as the only surviving temple combining all three Chinese traditional religions/philosophies: Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.

The structure is kept in place with oak crossbeams slotted into holes chiseled into the cliffs. The main supportive structure is hidden inside the rock. The temple is located in a small canyon basin, and is situated under a prominent summit that helps protect the temple from rain and sunlight.

The YunGang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Mount WuZhou, 16 kilometers west of DaTong. There are 250 caves here containing many thousands of carvings and statues.

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YunGang Caves, Hanging Temple, YingXian Pagoda, HengShan, Datong

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YunGang Caves

The YunGang Grottoes, one of the three major cave clusters in China, punctuate the southern foot of the north face of WuZhou Mountain, in the ShiLi River valley, 16 km west of Datong City. The worked area extends about 1 km (0.7 miles) from east to west. There are 252 caves of various sizes and over 50,000 stone statues.

The Caves are divided into east, middle, and west parts. Pagodas dominate the eastern parts; west caves are small and mid-sized with niches. Caves in the middle are made up of front and back chambers with Buddha statues in the center. Embossing covers walls and ceilings.

Started in 450, YunGang Caves are a relic of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Absorbing Indian Gandhara Buddhist art, Yungang sculptures developed traditional Chinese art blended with contemporary social features.

The Hanging Temple at Mount HengShan

The Hanging Monastery (XuanKong Si) is one of the most dramatic sights at HengShan - a wooden temple clinging to the cliff side about 75 meters (250 feet) above ground, appearing to defy gravity with only a few wooden posts as support. The Hanging Monastery, constructed from 491, has survived more than 1,500 years. The extant monastery was largely rebuilt during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties and last restored in 1900. There are 40 wooden halls and structures linked by an ingenious system of pillars, posts and walkways.

HengShan lies in HunYuan County, ShanXi province. The closest city is Datong, 65 kilometers to the northwest. Although HengShan is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains of China, the temples and grottoes at this part of the mountain are all Buddhist, though with some Taoist, and Confucian influences.

Along with the YunGang Grottoes, the Hanging Temple is one of the main tourist attractions and historical sites in the Datong area. Built more than 1,500 years ago, this temple is notable not only for its location on a sheer precipice but also because it includes Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian elements. The structure is kept in place with wooden crossbeams fitted into holes chiseled into the cliffs; the main supportive structure is ingeniously hidden.

According to legend, construction of the temple started at the end of the Northern Wei dynasty by only one man, a monk named Liao Ran. Over a history of more than 1,500 years, many repairs and extensions have led to its present-day scale.

YingXian Pagoda

In the center of the small town, 75 kilometers south of Datong, stands the stately YingXian Pagoda, one of the oldest wooden buildings in China. Constructed in 1056 during the Liao dynasty, the octagonal pagoda, towers nearly 70m high in nine stories; an early masterpiece of structual engineering.

The ‘Hanging Monastry’ at DaTong, ShaanXi province

Suspended some 50m above a river, the monastry was built in the year 490 and most recently renovated in 1900.


Close by are the YunGang Grottoes - caves containing over 50,000 Buddhist statues from 3cm to 20m in height - and a number of Buddhist temples on Heng Mountain (via cable car). There is also the YingXian Pagoda, built in 1056.


A 6 hour train journey from Beijing (daily overnight sleeper; also from Xi'An and PingYao).


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