The ShangHai 上海 World Expo : international pavilions

Summer residence of the emperors from the mid-Ming to Qing dynasties. Now a delightful public park / museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The small(ish) and little-known but perfectly-formed park in south west Beijing.

From the genetic paradigm to the evolutionary paradigm. Millions of years ago, multi-cellular organism developed that needed to suppress the single cell grow and divide as much as possible blueprint to work collaboratively. If this add-on code is damaged, a cell can revert to the old, single cell code. Though there is more to it as explained in this video. With Dr. Jason Fung ...

NánLuóGǔXiàng was first constructed during the Yuan Dynasty and received its current name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. The alley is approximately 800 meters long. In recent years, the area's HuTongs have become a popular tourist destination with restaurants, bars, live music, tea and coffee shops, fast food and souvenir shops, as well as some old SiHeYuan associated with various famous historic and literary figures. NanLuoGuXiang subway station is located near the south entrance to the alley.

Beautiful ...

With Our Travel Journal ... ZhuJiaJiao Ancient Water Town Travel Guide History Attractions Activities Food Transportation Tips History of ZhuJiaJiao ZhuJiaJiao, often referred to as the "Venice of Shanghai," is an ancient water town located about 47 kilometers from the bustling center of Shanghai. With a history spanning over 1,700 years, this charming town is known for its picturesque canals, traditional Chinese architecture, and tranquil atmosphere. It was established during the Three Kingdoms Period and flourished during the Ming and Qing Dynasties as a vital trading hub. Top Attractions in ZhuJiaJiao 1. Fangsheng Bridge The Fangsheng Bridge, built in 1571, is one of the most iconic landmarks in ZhuJiaJiao. It is the longest, largest, and tallest stone bridge in the town, offering stunning views of the water town's canals and ancient buildings. 2. Kezhi Garden This classical Chinese garden features intricate rockeries, tranquil ponds, and traditional pavilions. Originally built in 1912, Kezhi Garden showcases the beauty of Chinese landscaping and architecture. 3. Qing Dynasty Post Office Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this ancient post office is the oldest in eastern China. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the postal history of China and houses a collection of old letters and postcards. 4. Great North Street Great North Street is the main commercial street of ZhuJiaJiao, lined with quaint shops, tea houses, and traditional residences. It's a great place to shop for souvenirs, local crafts, and taste delicious street food. Activities to Enjoy 1. Boat Rides Take a traditional wooden boat ride through the canals of ZhuJiaJiao for a unique perspective of the town's historic architecture and scenic views. The boat rides are a relaxing way to explore the waterways. 2. Walking Tours Stroll along the ancient streets and alleys, explore hidden courtyards, and admire the well-preserved ancient architecture. Walking tours are the best way to immerse yourself in the charm of ZhuJiaJiao. 3. Tea Tasting Visit one of the many tea houses along the canals to experience traditional Chinese tea culture. Enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea while overlooking the serene waterways. Local Food & Delicacies 1. Zongzi (Rice Dumplings) ZhuJiaJiao is famous for its zongzi, a traditional Chinese food made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, typically filled with red bean paste or meat. 2. Steamed Pork Dumplings These delicious dumplings are a must-try in ZhuJiaJiao. They are steamed to perfection and filled with savory pork and a touch of soup. 3. Lotus Root Snacks A local delicacy, these crunchy lotus root snacks are sweet, sticky, and coated with honey. They make for a perfect snack while exploring the town. How to Get There By Bus Take the Huzhu Express Line from Shanghai Stadium, which takes about 1 hour to reach ZhuJiaJiao. Buses run frequently throughout the day. By Car ZhuJiaJiao is approximately a 1-hour drive from downtown Shanghai. You can either hire a private car or take a taxi for a more comfortable journey. By Metro Take Line 17 of the Shanghai Metro and get off at ZhuJiaJiao Station. From the station, it's a short taxi ride or a 20-minute walk to the water town. Travel Tips for ZhuJiaJiao Visit early in the morning or on weekdays to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be exploring on foot and navigating cobblestone streets. Bring cash, as many of the smaller shops and food stalls may not accept credit cards. Don't forget your camera to capture the picturesque views of canals, bridges, and ancient architecture.

Ancient Buddhist carving caves. With DuckTravel ... Visitor Guide to the YunGang Grottoes Introduction to the YunGang Grottoes The YunGang Grottoes (云冈石窟), located near Datong in ShanXi Province, are one of China's most remarkable ancient Buddhist art sites. Carved into the sandstone cliffs during the Northern Wei Dynasty (5th–6th centuries), the grottoes feature over 51,000 statues and carvings, showcasing the fusion of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-visit for history, art, and culture enthusiasts. Highlights of the YunGang Grottoes The Five Iconic Caves (TanYao Five Caves) - These are the earliest and most impressive caves, featuring colossal Buddha statues that symbolize the power and authority of the Northern Wei emperors. Cave 20, with its towering seated Buddha, is particularly famous. Intricate Carvings and Reliefs - The grottoes are adorned with detailed carvings of Buddhist deities, celestial beings, and narrative scenes from Buddhist scriptures. The craftsmanship reflects the artistic brilliance of the era. Cultural Fusion - The grottoes display a unique blend of Chinese and foreign influences, including Gandharan and Gupta styles, highlighting the Silk Road's cultural exchange. Outdoor Statues - In addition to the cave carvings, the site features numerous outdoor statues and steles, offering a glimpse into the religious and artistic practices of the time. Visitor Information Location: The YunGang Grottoes are located approximately 16 kilometers west of Datong City in ShanXi Province. Opening Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM (April–October); 8:30 AM to 4:50 PM (November–March). Entrance Fee: Approximately 120 CNY (April–October); 100 CNY (November–March). Discounts are available for students and seniors. Guided Tours: English-speaking guides are available for hire at the entrance, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of the grottoes. How to Get There By Air: The nearest airport is Datong YunGang Airport, with connections to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, taxis or buses can take you to the grottoes. By Train: Datong is well-connected by high-speed rail. From Datong Railway Station, you can take a taxi or bus to the grottoes (about 30 minutes). By Car: The grottoes are easily accessible by car via the Datong–YunGang Expressway. Tips for Visitors Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Avoid visiting during national holidays, as the site can get very busy. What to Wear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site involves some walking. Bring a hat and sunscreen during summer, as parts of the site are exposed. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography is prohibited inside the caves to protect the ancient artwork. Respect the Site: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grottoes are a precious cultural treasure. Avoid touching the carvings and follow all posted guidelines. Nearby Attractions HengShan Hanging Temple (悬空寺) - A unique temple built into a cliff face, combining Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian elements. Datong City Wall - A well-preserved ancient city wall offering panoramic views of Datong. Nine Dragon Screen (九龙壁) - A stunning glazed-tile screen depicting nine dragons, located in Datong. Conclusion The YunGang Grottoes are a testament to China's rich cultural and religious history. With their awe-inspiring statues, intricate carvings, and historical significance, they offer a profound and unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, the YunGang Grottoes are a must-see destination in China.