Planning war on China – update – 03 July 2023

With Tucker Eats ... Welcome to Shangri-La, China Introduction History of Shangri-La Joseph Rock & His Influence Top Attractions Local Culture Local Cuisine Visitor Tips Introduction Shangri-La, located in the DiQing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, China, is a place of stunning natural beauty, rich Tibetan culture, and spiritual significance. Known for its snow-capped mountains, deep valleys, and pristine lakes, Shangri-La has become a popular destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. History of the Name "Shangri-La" The name "Shangri-La" originates from James Hilton's 1933 novel Lost Horizon, where it was depicted as a mystical, utopian valley in the Himalayas. The term has since become synonymous with an earthly paradise, a place of peace and perpetual happiness. In 2001, to promote tourism, the Chinese government officially renamed ZhongDian County in Yunnan Province to Shangri-La, claiming it to be the inspiration for Hilton's fictional paradise. Despite the debate over the true inspiration for Hilton’s novel, the renaming has significantly boosted the region's profile, transforming it into a major tourist destination. The area was already known for its Tibetan cultural heritage, and the new name further solidified its reputation as a place of mystical allure and natural beauty. Joseph Rock & His Influence on Shangri-La Joseph Francis Charles Rock was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist who lived in China for more than 25 years during the early 20th century. He is particularly known for his extensive travels and research in the remote regions of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, where he lived among the Naxi people, an ethnic minority with a rich cultural heritage. Rock’s detailed accounts of the Naxi culture, their language, and the stunning landscapes of the region were published in various journals, including National Geographic. These writings brought the hidden beauty of the region to the attention of the world and likely served as an inspiration for James Hilton's depiction of the fictional Shangri-La in his novel Lost Horizon. Rock's base in Lijiang, which is not far from the present-day Shangri-La, became the center of his studies on the Naxi people. He documented their ancient Dongba script, rituals, and way of life, contributing significantly to the preservation of their culture. The influence of his work is evident in the detailed descriptions of a harmonious, isolated valley in Hilton’s novel, which bears striking similarities to the areas where Rock lived and worked. Today, Joseph Rock’s legacy lives on in both the scientific community and the popular imagination, where he is remembered as a key figure who bridged the gap between the mysterious landscapes of southwest China and the Western world. Top Attractions in Shangri-La Songzanlin Monastery Often referred to as the "Little Potala Palace," Songzanlin Monastery is the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yunnan Province. Built in the 17th century, it is a stunning complex of golden roofs, ornate halls, and traditional Tibetan architecture. The monastery is an active religious site, home to hundreds of monks, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Pudacuo National Park Pudacuo National Park is one of the first national parks in China to meet international standards. Spanning over 1,300 square kilometers, the park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including alpine lakes, wetlands, forests, and meadows. Key attractions within the park include Shudu Lake, Bita Lake, and the vast, undisturbed wilderness that is home to a variety of rare flora and fauna. Tiger Leaping Gorge Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the deepest and most spectacular gorges in the world, is located about 60 kilometers from Shangri-La. The gorge is carved by the Jinsha River, a tributary of the Yangtze, and offers thrilling trekking opportunities. The dramatic scenery of steep cliffs, roaring rapids, and snow-capped peaks makes it a must-visit for adventure seekers. Napa Lake Napa Lake is a seasonal lake located about 8 kilometers from Shangri-La. Surrounded by mountains, the lake appears during the rainy season and turns into a lush grassland in the dry season, where you can witness yaks and horses grazing. The area is also a sanctuary for migratory birds, including the rare black-necked crane. Dukezong Ancient Town Dukezong Ancient Town is a well-preserved Tibetan town with a history of over 1,300 years. The town features traditional Tibetan architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and the largest prayer wheel in the world. Dukezong is a great place to explore local culture, enjoy Tibetan cuisine, and shop for traditional crafts. Local Culture Shangri-La is a region deeply rooted in Tibetan culture. The local population predominantly consists of Tibetan people, who practice Tibetan Buddhism and maintain traditional customs and festivals. Major festivals include the Tibetan New Year (Losar), the Horse Racing Festival, and the Gedong Festival, where you can experience colorful religious dances, horse racing, and other cultural events. The region is also known for its vibrant Tibetan art, including Thangka paintings, wood carvings, and intricate metalwork. Visitors have the opportunity to engage with local artisans and learn about the traditional techniques passed down through generations. Local Cuisine The cuisine in Shangri-La is heavily influenced by Tibetan and Yunnanese flavors. Key dishes to try include: Tibetan Yak Butter Tea: A traditional Tibetan beverage made from tea, yak butter, and salt. It’s known for its unique taste and high energy content. Tsampa: A staple food made from roasted barley flour, often mixed with yak butter tea to form a dough. Yak Meat: A common ingredient in local dishes, yak meat is often stewed or grilled, and served with vegetables or rice. Momos: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, similar to the Chinese jiaozi. Wild Mushroom Hot Pot: A Yunnan specialty featuring a variety of locally-sourced wild mushrooms cooked in a flavorful broth. Visitors should also explore local markets for fresh produce, Tibetan bread, and artisanal cheeses made from yak milk. Visitor Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Shangri-La is from May to October, when the weather is mild and the landscapes are lush and green. During this period, the region is also alive with festivals and cultural events. Altitude: Shangri-La is located at an altitude of about 3,200 meters (10,500 feet). Visitors should be aware of the potential for altitude sickness and take it easy during the first few days of their visit. Getting There: Shangri-La can be reached by air via DiQing Shangri-La Airport, which has flights from major cities like Kunming, Chengdu, and Lhasa. There are also bus connections to Lijiang and Dali. Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, many locals speak Tibetan. Having a translation app or a basic knowledge of Mandarin phrases can be helpful. Respect Local Customs: When visiting monasteries and other religious sites, dress modestly, remove your hat, and ask for permission before taking photographs. It’s also customary to walk clockwise around religious sites.

With China Walking Tour ... Ancient City of PingYao visitor guide Overview The Ancient City of PingYao, located in ShanXi province, is one of the best-preserved ancient walled cities in China. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ping Yao offers a fascinating glimpse into China's architectural and cultural history. The city's layout, traditional buildings, and historical sites make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers. History Ping Yao's history dates back over 2,700 years, with its origins in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BC). The city flourished during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties as a center of trade, finance, and banking. Its well-preserved architecture and urban planning reflect the prosperous period of ancient China, making it an invaluable cultural and historical treasure. Main Attractions City Walls The ancient city walls of Ping Yao are among the most complete in China. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, these imposing walls stretch for 6 kilometers and feature 72 watchtowers and numerous gates. Visitors can walk along the walls, enjoying panoramic views of the city and experiencing the historical significance of this ancient fortification. Rishengchang Draft Bank Rishengchang, established in the early 19th century, is considered the first draft bank in China. This historical site offers insights into the origins of China's banking system and showcases traditional banking practices. The museum within the bank exhibits artifacts and documents that highlight the financial history of Ping Yao. Ancient Government Office The Ancient Government Office, also known as the Ping Yao County Office, served as the administrative center of the city. This well-preserved complex includes the courthouse, prison, and various government offices. Visitors can explore the rooms and halls, gaining an understanding of the judicial and administrative processes of ancient China. Temple of the City God The Temple of the City God is a significant religious site in Ping Yao. Dedicated to the deity believed to protect the city, the temple features beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and serene courtyards. It remains an active place of worship and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors. Culture and Traditions The Ancient City of Ping Yao is a cultural treasure trove, with a rich heritage of traditional customs, crafts, and festivals. The city's residents continue to preserve and celebrate their cultural traditions, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the living history of this ancient city. From traditional performances to local crafts, Ping Yao's cultural vibrancy is palpable. Activities and Experiences Walking Tours Explore Ping Yao on foot with a guided walking tour. These tours provide valuable insights into the city's history, architecture, and culture, and are led by knowledgeable local guides. Walking through the ancient streets and alleyways is a delightful way to immerse yourself in the city's unique charm. Shopping for Local Crafts The shops and markets in Ping Yao offer a variety of traditional crafts and handmade products. Visitors can shop for souvenirs, including lacquerware, paper cuttings, and traditional clothing, all crafted by local artisans. These items make for unique and meaningful mementos of your visit. Sampling Local Cuisine Ping Yao is known for its delicious local cuisine, which reflects the flavors and traditions of Shanxi province. Visitors can sample a range of traditional dishes at the city's restaurants and food stalls. Don't miss trying the local specialties, such as Ping Yao beef, daoxiao noodles, and steamed buns. Attending Festivals Throughout the year, Ping Yao hosts various traditional festivals that celebrate local culture and heritage. These festivals feature music, dance, and traditional performances, offering visitors a unique and immersive cultural experience. Check the local event calendar to see if any festivals coincide with your visit. Accommodation Ping Yao offers a range of accommodation options, including traditional guesthouses, boutique hotels, and homestays. Staying in a traditional courtyard hotel provides an authentic experience and allows visitors to immerse themselves in the historical atmosphere of the city. These accommodations often feature traditional architecture and décor, adding to the charm of your stay. Travel Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Ping Yao is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Getting There: Ping Yao is accessible by train, with Ping Yao Ancient City Railway Station serving high-speed trains from major cities. The nearest airport is Taiyuan Wusu International Airport, which offers connections to various domestic and international destinations. Opening Hours: The ancient city is open to visitors year-round. Specific attractions and shops may have their own operating hours. Entrance Fees: There may be entrance fees for certain attractions within the city. It is advisable to check the latest fees before planning your visit. Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as the city's streets are cobbled and can be uneven. Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and cultural sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if you plan on exploring the city extensively. It's also a good idea to bring snacks or purchase food from local vendors.

Featuring the timeless and heart-wrenching Wish You Were Here and Comfortably Numb (wow - don't miss this) ... Dark Side of the Moon (1973) - begins, and ends, with the pulse of a heart (this acclaimed album is like one awesome track). When you have a free hour, listen all the way through to what many regard as the greatest music album ever created. Features Time and Great Gig in the Sky (wow) ... So much time lost, chasing this and that; and then it's all over, before we really began.

YiBin Ran Mian. How to prepare and cook SiChuan noodles ...

With Aerial China ... With 泸沽湖 ... About LuGu Lake LuGu Lake is a stunning alpine lake located in the northwest of the YunNan province in southwestern China. It is situated at a high elevation of approximately 2,685 meters (8,809 feet) above sea level and is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, clear waters, and unique cultural heritage. Attractions Lugu Lake offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy: Lake Cruises: Take a scenic boat cruise on the pristine waters of Lugu Lake and marvel at the surrounding mountain landscapes. Luoshui Village: Explore the charming Luoshui Village, home to the Mosuo ethnic minority group known for their matriarchal society and unique cultural traditions. Leiqi Island: Visit Leiqi Island, also known as the "Island of Women," and learn about the fascinating customs and rituals of the Mosuo people. Lige Peninsula: Hike or bike along the picturesque Lige Peninsula and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding countryside. Dukezong Ancient Town: Discover the ancient town of Dukezong, located nearby, and admire its well-preserved Tibetan architecture and historical landmarks. Accommodation There are various accommodation options available around Lugu Lake, ranging from cozy guesthouses and boutique hotels to traditional Mosuo-style lodgings. Visitors can choose to stay in accommodations offering stunning lake views or opt for accommodations closer to the local villages for a more immersive cultural experience. Getting There Lugu Lake is accessible by road from major cities in Yunnan Province, such as Lijiang and Kunming. Visitors can travel by bus or hire private transportation to reach the lake area. It's advisable to check road conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on the journey, especially during the winter months when snowfall may affect travel. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Lugu Lake is during the spring and autumn months, from April to June and September to November, when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Summer is also a popular time to visit, although it can be crowded with tourists. Winter brings cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, but it offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere. Plan Your Trip Before visiting Lugu Lake, be sure to plan your trip carefully and consider factors such as accommodation, transportation, and activities. It's also important to respect the local culture and customs, particularly when interacting with the Mosuo people. With its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Lugu Lake promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure and exploration.

With Walk East ...

ZheJiang province. A beautiful place to relax ...