Nine million bicycles in BeiJing 北京 …

Martin Jacques, Hannah Ryder and David Monyae (with emphasis ob Africa) ... (Note : a few audio issues here and there)

With Little Chinese Everywhere ... The Hani rice terraces are a spectacular example of ancient agricultural engineering located in the Yuanyang County of Yunnan Province, China. These terraces are renowned for their beauty and cultural significance, as well as their sustainable farming practices that have been maintained for over a millennium. Historical and Cultural Background Origins and History The Hani people, an ethnic minority in China, began constructing these terraces around 1,300 years ago. They transformed the steep slopes of the Ailao Mountains into a series of stepped terraces, making the land suitable for rice cultivation. Cultural Significance The terraces are not just a testament to agricultural ingenuity but also a reflection of the Hani culture and their harmonious relationship with nature. The Hani people believe in a symbiotic relationship with their environment, which is reflected in their farming practices, spiritual beliefs, and festivals. Agricultural Practices Irrigation System A sophisticated irrigation system channels water from the forested mountaintops down through the terraces. This system ensures a stable water supply, critical for the cultivation of rice. Sustainability The Hani terraces are an example of sustainable farming, with practices that preserve soil fertility and biodiversity. Crop rotation and the use of natural fertilizers are integral parts of their agricultural methods. Natural and Scenic Beauty Visual Appeal The terraces are most visually striking during the planting season when the fields are filled with water, reflecting the sky and creating a mirror-like effect. During different seasons, the terraces change colors, ranging from the vibrant green of growing rice to the golden hues of the harvest season. Tourism The terraces attract tourists from around the world, especially photographers and nature enthusiasts. Key viewing points include Duoyishu, Bada, and Laohuzui, each offering breathtaking views of the terraces at different times of the day. UNESCO World Heritage Status Recognition In 2013, the Hani rice terraces were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores their cultural and historical importance, as well as their unique agricultural landscape. Conservation Efforts Efforts are underway to preserve this heritage site, focusing on maintaining the traditional farming practices and protecting the environment from modern threats such as tourism pressure and climate change. Conclusion The Hani rice terraces are a remarkable blend of human ingenuity and natural beauty. They represent the Hani people's enduring relationship with their land, showcasing a sustainable agricultural system that has thrived for centuries. As both a cultural treasure and a stunning visual spectacle, the Hani rice terraces continue to captivate and inspire visitors from around the globe.

Bonus film - a DIY woolen cloak for winter warmth ... Live more ...

Everything you do, do it with love ... Bonus film - home-made tofu (dofu), and the well-known dish - MaPo DoFu ...

"Under the red pine trees above 3,000 meters sea level, there is a fairy ingredient - 松茸 (Matsutake; the French call it Champignon de pint). It's an edible fungus with extremely high nutritional value and a very special aroma. It still can not be artificially cultivated. From "Charcoal Roasted Matsutake" to "Matsutake Chicken Soup" to "Matsutake Wine" ... I made these dishes with the utmost devout ritual using this most precious ingredient!"

With Valeriy Blank ... Visitor Guide to XianYang Introduction to XianYang XianYang (咸阳), located in ShaanXi Province, is one of China's most historically significant cities. As the ancient capital of the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE), XianYang played a pivotal role in Chinese history and culture. Today, it is a vibrant city that blends its rich past with modern development, offering visitors a unique mix of historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. Top Attractions in XianYang Maoling Mausoleum (茂陵) - The tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, surrounded by smaller tombs of his concubines and generals. The site features impressive stone carvings and statues. Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵) - The joint burial site of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history. The site is known for its grand scale and the famous "Silent Statues" lining the Sacred Way. XianYang Museum (咸阳博物馆) - A treasure trove of artifacts from the Qin and Han Dynasties, including pottery, jade, and bronze ware. The museum provides a deep dive into the region's history. ZhangLiang Temple (张良庙) - A temple dedicated to ZhangLiang, a famous strategist and statesman of the early Han Dynasty. The temple is set in a serene environment with beautiful architecture. FengHe River Scenic Area (沣河风景区) - A picturesque area along the FengHe River, perfect for leisurely walks, boating, and enjoying the natural scenery. Local Cuisine XianYang is known for its delicious ShaanXi cuisine, which features bold flavors and hearty dishes. Some must-try foods include: BiangBiang Noodles (BiangBiang Mian) - Thick, hand-pulled noodles served with a savory sauce, often topped with vegetables and meat. RouJiaMo (肉夹馍) - Often referred to as the "Chinese hamburger," this dish consists of braised pork stuffed inside a flatbread. YangRou PaoMo (羊肉泡馍) - A hearty lamb soup with crumbled flatbread, a specialty of ShaanXi Province. LiangPi (凉皮) - Cold, chewy noodles made from wheat or rice flour, served with a spicy and tangy sauce. Getting Around XianYang XianYang is well-connected by public transportation, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. Options include: Buses: The city has an extensive bus network that connects major attractions and neighborhoods. Taxis: Taxis are readily available and affordable for getting around the city. Bicycles: Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore XianYang at your own pace, especially along the FengHe River. High-Speed Rail: XianYang is just a short ride from Xi'An via high-speed rail, making it easy to combine visits to both cities. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit XianYang is during the spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the FengHe River Scenic Area and the ancient mausoleums. Tips for Visitors Language: Mandarin is the primary language spoken in XianYang. Learning a few basic phrases can be helpful, especially in more rural areas. Currency: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants, but it's a good idea to carry cash for smaller establishments. Etiquette: When visiting historical sites, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions. Health and Safety: XianYang is generally a safe city, but it's always a good idea to take standard precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and staying aware of your surroundings. Conclusion XianYang is a city steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the legacy of ancient China. From its majestic mausoleums to its vibrant local cuisine, XianYang is a destination that promises a rich and rewarding experience. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply looking to explore a lesser-known gem in ShaanXi Province, XianYang is sure to leave a lasting impression.

With VisitHenan ... Wan Qian's "The twelve floral deities: Eternal blossoms", from the HeNan Spring Festival Gala 2025: