Night walk in KaiFeng, HeNan province

ZheJiang province. With Rafa Goes Around! ... Bonus films - drone tech in ShenZhen, GuangDong province ... - Japanese living in China ... - 'police state' - 'freedom' vs safe life ... - progress and the people as family vs little progress and the people as livestock ...

A wide variety of beautiful music from many locations plus informational films on the Chinese New Year. Don't miss it ...

With Seiu Travel ...

Places to visit in and around NanJing Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum (中山陵) - Zhōngshān Líng Description: Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is a memorial site dedicated to the founding father of the Republic of China, located at the foot of Purple Mountain. Visitors can climb the grand staircase to reach the mausoleum, explore the surrounding parkland, and pay homage to Dr. Sun Yat-sen at his final resting place. Confucius Temple (夫子庙) - Fūzǐ Miào Description: Confucius Temple is a historic complex dedicated to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. The temple features traditional architecture, tranquil courtyards, and cultural relics, as well as bustling markets, teahouses, and street performances. Visitors can experience the vibrant atmosphere and pay tribute to Confucius' teachings and legacy. Nanjing City Wall (南京城墙) - Nánjīng Chéngqiáng Description: Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China, dating back over 600 years. Visitors can walk or cycle along the wall's ramparts, gates, and watchtowers, enjoying panoramic views of the cityscape and surrounding scenery. The wall offers insights into Nanjing's rich history and architectural heritage. Xuanwu Lake (玄武湖) - Xuánwǔ Hú Description: Xuanwu Lake is a scenic freshwater lake located in the heart of Nanjing, surrounded by parks, gardens, and historic landmarks. Visitors can take leisurely boat cruises, stroll along lakeside promenades, and enjoy recreational activities such as cycling, picnicking, and birdwatching amidst serene natural surroundings. Jiming Temple (鸡鸣寺) - Jīmíng Sì Description: Jiming Temple is a renowned Buddhist temple perched on the slopes of Purple Mountain, offering panoramic views of Nanjing. The temple complex features ancient pagodas, halls, and gardens, as well as cultural relics and religious artifacts. Visitors can explore the tranquil grounds, attend Buddhist ceremonies, and admire the temple's architectural beauty. Nanjing Museum (南京博物院) - Nánjīng Bówùyuàn Description: Nanjing Museum is one of China's largest and most comprehensive museums, showcasing the history, art, and culture of Nanjing and the Jiangsu province. The museum's extensive collections include archaeological artifacts, fine art, ceramics, and cultural relics, as well as interactive exhibits, educational programs, and temporary exhibitions. Presidential Palace (总统府) - Zǒngtǒng Fǔ Description: Presidential Palace is a historic complex serving as the former official residence of Chinese presidents. The palace features traditional Chinese architecture, landscaped gardens, and historical exhibitions, offering insights into China's modern history and political developments. Visitors can explore the ornate halls, courtyards, and memorial halls, as well as attend cultural events and performances. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (南京长江大桥) - Nánjīng Chángjiāng Dàqiáo Description: Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a landmark bridge spanning the Yangtze River, connecting the districts of Pukou and Xiaguan. The bridge offers panoramic views of the river, city skyline, and surrounding landscapes, as well as opportunities for sightseeing, photography, and enjoying the scenic riverfront. Porcelain Tower of Nanjing (南京瓷塔) - Nánjīng Cítǎ Description: Porcelain Tower of Nanjing is a historic pagoda renowned for its exquisite architecture and ornate porcelain decorations. Originally built in the 15th century, the pagoda was reconstructed in the 21st century and now serves as a cultural landmark and museum. Visitors can admire the pagoda's intricate design, learn about its history, and enjoy panoramic views from the top. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵) - Míng Xiàolíng Description: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress. Located at the foot of Purple Mountain, the mausoleum complex features grand gateways, sacred pathways, and ancient stone sculptures, as well as serene forested surroundings ideal for contemplation and reflection. Nanjing Drum Tower (南京鼓楼) - Nánjīng Gǔlóu Description: Nanjing Drum Tower is a historic landmark dating back to the Ming Dynasty, located in the heart of Nanjing's city center. The tower once served as a military command post and timekeeping facility, and today houses a museum showcasing Nanjing's cultural heritage. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and learn about the tower's history and significance. Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty (明孝陵) - Míng Xiàolíng Description: Xiaoling Tomb is the burial site of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress. Located at the foot of Purple Mountain, the tomb complex encompasses grand gateways, pathways, and scenic gardens, as well as historical artifacts and sculptures. Visitors can explore the serene surroundings, pay respects to the Ming Dynasty's founder, and learn about imperial burial customs. Nanjing Museum of Paleontology (南京古生物博物馆) - Nánjīng Gǔshēngwù Bówùguǎn Description: Nanjing Museum of Paleontology is dedicated to the study and exhibition of fossils and prehistoric artifacts. The museum's collections include dinosaur fossils, ancient plants, and geological specimens, as well as interactive exhibits and educational programs exploring Earth's natural history and evolution. Nanjing Presidential Palace (南京总统府) - Nánjīng Zǒngtǒng Fǔ Description: Nanjing Presidential Palace is a historic complex serving as the former official residence of Chinese presidents. The palace features traditional Chinese architecture, landscaped gardens, and historical exhibitions, offering insights into China's modern history and political developments. Visitors can explore the ornate halls, courtyards, and memorial halls, as well as attend cultural events and exhibitions. Jiming Temple Scenic Area (鸡鸣寺风景名胜区) - Jīmíng Sì Fēngjǐng Míngshèng Qū Description: Jiming Temple Scenic Area encompasses the historic Jiming Temple complex, as well as surrounding parks, gardens, and cultural landmarks. Visitors can explore ancient temples, pagodas, and stone inscriptions, as well as enjoy scenic walks, cultural performances, and panoramic views of Nanjing's skyline. Mochou Lake Park (莫愁湖公园) - Mòchóu Hú Gōngyuán Description: Mochou Lake Park is a scenic parkland surrounding Mochou Lake, offering a tranquil retreat amidst Nanjing's urban landscape. Visitors can stroll along lakeside promenades, admire seasonal flowers and gardens, and enjoy recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking. The park also features cultural attractions, pavilions, and historic sites. Nanjing Drum Tower (南京鼓楼) - Nánjīng Gǔlóu Description: Nanjing Drum Tower is a historic landmark located in the heart of Nanjing's city center, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The tower once served as a military command post and timekeeping facility, and today houses a museum showcasing Nanjing's cultural heritage. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and learn about the tower's history and significance. Porcelain Tower Site Park (瓷塔遗址公园) - Cítǎ Yízhǐ Gōngyuán Description: Porcelain Tower Site Park is a historic site commemorating the location of the former Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, a renowned pagoda destroyed during the Qing Dynasty. The park features archaeological remains, cultural exhibits, and reconstructed pagoda foundations, as well as landscaped gardens, sculptures, and panoramic views of Nanjing's skyline. Nanjing Botanical Garden (南京植物园) - Nánjīng Zhíwù Yuán Description: Nanjing Botanical Garden is a vast botanical reserve featuring diverse plant collections, themed gardens, and natural habitats. Visitors can explore walking trails, greenhouses, and scenic viewpoints, as well as participate in educational programs, workshops, and gardening activities. The garden also hosts seasonal flower shows, plant exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. Qinhuai River Scenic Area (秦淮风光带) - Qínhuái Fēngguāng Dài Description: Qinhuai River Scenic Area is a historic waterfront district renowned for its cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and traditional architecture. Visitors can take leisurely boat cruises along the river, explore ancient streets and alleys, and admire historic landmarks such as Confucius Temple, Nanjing City Wall, and Zhonghua Gate. The area also offers opportunities for shopping, dining, and experiencing Nanjing's vibrant nightlife. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (南京大屠杀纪念馆) - Nánjīng Dàtúshā Jìniànguǎn Description: Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a somber memorial dedicated to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. The memorial hall features historical exhibits, documentary films, and testimonies from survivors, as well as educational programs and activities promoting peace, reconciliation, and remembrance.

A great film by Sticker Travel ...

The capital of ShaanXi province in central China ...

With Graeme Langford ... Ancient Silk Road Travel Guide Introduction The ancient Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, stretching from China to the Mediterranean Sea. It played a crucial role in cultural, commercial, and technological exchange between civilizations. This guide will help you explore the key destinations along the Silk Road, providing insights into historical sites, cultural experiences, and practical travel information. Key Destinations Xi'an, China (西安) Xi'an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is home to the famous Terracotta Army and the ancient city walls. Don't miss the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the bustling Muslim Quarter. Dunhuang, China (敦煌) Dunhuang is known for the Mogao Caves, a treasure trove of Buddhist art. The Singing Sand Dunes and Crescent Lake are also must-see attractions. Kashgar, China (喀什) Kashgar is a melting pot of cultures, with its lively Sunday Bazaar and the Id Kah Mosque. The ancient city is a gateway to the western regions of the Silk Road. Bukhara, Uzbekistan (布哈拉) Bukhara is a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 140 architectural monuments, including the Ark Fortress, Bolo Haouz Mosque, and Lyab-i Hauz complex. Samarkand, Uzbekistan (撒马尔罕) Samarkand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, known for its stunning Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Merv, Turkmenistan (梅尔夫) Merv was once one of the largest cities in the world. Today, it is an archaeological site with impressive ruins, including the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and the Great Kyz Kala fortress. Tehran, Iran (德黑兰) Tehran, the capital of Iran, offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Key sites include the Golestan Palace, National Museum of Iran, and the bustling Grand Bazaar. Antioch, Turkey (安提阿) Antioch, now called Antakya, was an important center of early Christianity. The Hatay Archaeology Museum and St. Peter's Cave Church are highlights. Constantinople, Turkey (君士坦丁堡) Now Istanbul, this city was the terminus of the Silk Road. Visit the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the bustling Grand Bazaar to experience its rich history. Cultural Experiences Traditional Markets: Explore the vibrant markets along the Silk Road, such as the Kashgar Sunday Bazaar and Istanbul's Grand Bazaar, for a taste of local commerce and culture. Silk Weaving: Witness traditional silk weaving techniques in Xi'an, China, and Samarkand, Uzbekistan. These cities have been centers of silk production for centuries. Cuisine: Sample diverse culinary traditions, from Chinese dumplings and Uzbek plov to Persian kebabs and Turkish delights. The Silk Road has left a rich gastronomic legacy. Music and Dance: Enjoy traditional music and dance performances in various Silk Road cities. Each region has its unique cultural expressions, influenced by centuries of exchange. Historical Tours: Take guided tours of ancient ruins, mosques, and palaces to learn about the history and significance of the Silk Road. Knowledgeable guides can provide valuable insights. Practical Travel Information Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore the Silk Road is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable. Visas and Permits: Ensure you have the necessary visas and permits for each country along the Silk Road. Check with local embassies or consulates for up-to-date requirements. Transportation: Travel options include flights, trains, buses, and private tours. The Silk Road is well-connected, but some remote areas may require special arrangements. Accommodation: Accommodation ranges from luxury hotels to budget hostels and guesthouses. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons. Health and Safety: Stay informed about health and safety precautions in each region. Carry a basic first-aid kit, stay hydrated, and respect local customs and regulations. Local Currency: Familiarize yourself with the local currencies and exchange rates. Carry some cash, but credit cards are also widely accepted in major cities. Conclusion The ancient Silk Road is a fascinating journey through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the bustling markets of Xi'an to the majestic ruins of Samarkand, each destination offers unique experiences and insights into the rich heritage of the Silk Road. Use this guide to plan your adventure and explore the wonders of this legendary trade route. Whether you're a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or an intrepid traveler, the Silk Road promises an unforgettable journey. History of the Silk Road Introduction The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating not only commerce but also cultural exchange between civilizations. This guide delves into the history of the Silk Road, focusing on the trade of silk, horses, and tea, the travels of Marco Polo, and how the Silk Road ultimately influenced sea exploration and colonization. Trade on the Silk Road Silk Trade Silk, a luxurious fabric produced from the cocoon of the silkworm, was the most iconic commodity traded on the Silk Road. Originating in China during the Han Dynasty, silk quickly became a highly prized item in the West. Its light weight, ease of transport, and high value made it a staple of Silk Road commerce. The demand for silk spurred trade relations and cultural exchanges between the East and West, spreading Chinese inventions such as paper and gunpowder along the way. Horses Horses were another crucial trade item, especially prized by the Chinese for their military and agricultural utility. The Fergana horses, known for their strength and endurance, were particularly sought after. These horses, traded primarily with Central Asian tribes, significantly improved the cavalry capabilities of Chinese armies and facilitated the movement of goods along the Silk Road. Tea Trade Tea, originating from China, became a major export commodity during the Tang Dynasty. It was highly valued for its medicinal properties and became a popular beverage in Central Asia and beyond. The trade of tea along the Silk Road helped to establish cultural connections and the spread of tea culture to places such as Japan and the Middle East. The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo, the Venetian explorer, traveled the Silk Road in the 13th century. His journey began in 1271, when he accompanied his father and uncle on a voyage to Asia, eventually reaching the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler. Marco Polo spent 17 years in China, documenting his experiences in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo." His detailed accounts of the wealth, culture, and innovations of the East provided Europeans with one of the first comprehensive insights into Asian civilizations and spurred interest in exploration and trade. Impact on Sea Exploration and Colonization The Silk Road's decline in the 15th century, due in part to the rise of maritime trade routes, marked a shift in global commerce. European powers, motivated by the wealth and tales from the Silk Road, sought direct sea routes to Asia to bypass intermediaries and gain control over lucrative trade. This led to the Age of Exploration, during which explorers like Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus set out to discover new trade routes and lands. Portugal and Spain were at the forefront of this maritime expansion. Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India in 1498 opened up a direct sea route from Europe to Asia, leading to increased trade and the establishment of colonial empires. Columbus's voyages, sponsored by Spain, led to the discovery of the Americas in 1492, further expanding European influence and colonization efforts. The maritime Silk Road, established by these explorers, connected Europe, Africa, and Asia, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures on an unprecedented scale. This era of sea exploration and colonization transformed global trade networks and laid the foundations for the modern world economy. Conclusion The Silk Road was more than just a trade route; it was a conduit for cultural, technological, and intellectual exchange that shaped the ancient world. From the trade of silk, horses, and tea to the travels of Marco Polo, the Silk Road's legacy is profound. Its influence on sea exploration and colonization further underscores its importance in global history. Exploring the history of the Silk Road offers a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of human civilizations and the enduring impact of ancient trade routes.