Improving school learning in China’s remote areas

In a chance discovery, an entire army of terracotta warriors was found. The first emperor of China had them created and buried with him, to protect him in the afterlife. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 BC and is believed to have taken about 700,000 workers and craftsmen 38 years to complete.

Naturally colored glutinous rice.

A promotional video for the city of the World Expo 2010 ...

YuanMingYuan, also known as the 'Old Summer Palace', was constructed during the 18th and early 19th century and was a wonderland of lakes and waterways, bridges, hills and pavilions. One third of the ground of YuanMingYuan was taken up by over 200 small hills with steep sides, secluded valleys, rock walls and stone caves. Half of the garderns are covered by the waters of lakes, winding streams and ponds. It was at YuanMingYuan that the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs - until it was destroyed; the Forbidden City was mostly used only for formal ceremonies at this time. The southern part of YuanMingYuan was where emperors handled state affairs, while the other parts were primarily for personal use and comprised of more than 150 scenic spots, involving rare exotic flowers and trees from different parts of the country. There were originally towers, terraces, pavilions, halls, corridors, pagodas and bridges with a total construction area of 150,000 square meters - corresponding in scale to that of the Imperial Palace. Artisans were recruited from all over China to enact the exquisite settings. The various styles of architecture, standing encircled by hills and rivulets, presented a most picturesque view. Many were reproductions of scenic mountains, rivers and famous gardens in China (mostly southern China). During his many tours of the country, emperor QianLong made it a point to have pictures of famous gardens and scenes drawn so that he could have replicas built in Beijing. Most famous of these were the ten scenic spots of the West Lake in HangZhou. The Old Summer Palace is often associated with the European-style palaces (Xi Yang Lou) that were built of stone. The designers of those structures, the Jesuits Giuseppe Castiglione and Michel Benoist, were employed by emperor QianLong to satisfy his taste for exotic buildings and objects. However, more than 95% of the Imperial Gardens consisted of essentially Chinese-style buildings. There were also a few buildings in Tibetan and Mongolian styles, reflecting the diversity of the Qing empire. In addition, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, including some unique copies of literary works and collections. In 1860, during the 'Second Opium War', the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Later, on October 18 1860, a British general - despite protestations from the French (who in fact had began the looting) - gave the order to set fire to the huge complex, which burned to the ground. In 1900, those buildings that had partly survived or been restored were burnt for good by the Western expeditionary forces sent to quell the 'Boxer Rebellion'. Many priceless artifacts were plundered and made their way to museums and private collections in Europe. The ruins were further plundered by the warlords of the early republican period and further destruction of the ruins took place during the 'Cutural Revolution'. After all this destruction, what was left was truely just an empty shell. Empress dowager CiXi later directed the forming of YiHeYuan (Garden of Nurtured Harmony), into a new Summer Palace; this was near to the Old Summer Palace, but on a (somewhat) smaller scale. Nearest subway station : YuanMingYuan on line 4.

LiaoNing province. With Nadine in China ... With Gecko Walks ...

GuiLin Attractions Guilin Seven Star Park (七星公园) - Qīxīng Gōngyuán Description: Guilin Seven Star Park is one of the city's most popular attractions, offering a blend of natural scenery, cultural landmarks, and family-friendly activities. Named after its seven karst peaks resembling the pattern of the Big Dipper constellation, the park features lush greenery, limestone caves, and scenic spots that attract visitors of all ages. Attractions and Activities: Li River (漓江) - Lí Jiāng: Take a scenic cruise or bamboo rafting trip along the Li River to admire Guilin's breathtaking karst landscapes, limestone peaks, and picturesque villages. Xianggong Mountain (相公山) - Xiānggōng Shān: Hike to the top of Xianggong Mountain for stunning panoramic views of the Li River winding through the karst mountains. This popular photography spot offers spectacular sunrise and sunset vistas. Diecai Hill (叠彩山) - Diécǎi Shān: Explore Diecai Hill's scenic parkland, pavilions, and caves adorned with colorful rock formations. The hill offers hiking trails, viewpoints, and opportunities for cultural exploration amidst Guilin's natural beauty. Gudong Waterfall (孤洞瀑布) - Gūdòng Pùbù: Trek through lush forests to discover Gudong Waterfall, a serene natural attraction surrounded by verdant foliage. Visitors can swim in the refreshing pools beneath the cascading falls and enjoy picnics in the tranquil setting. Yangshuo County (阳朔县) - Yángshuò Xiàn: Explore the charming countryside of Yangshuo County, known for its idyllic scenery, rural villages, and outdoor recreational activities. Popular attractions include Moon Hill, Yulong River, and picturesque cycling routes. Seven-Star Tea Plantation (七星茶山) - Qīxīng Chá Shān: Visit a local tea plantation to learn about traditional tea cultivation and production techniques. Enjoy guided tours, tea tastings, and scenic views of terraced fields amidst Guilin's karst landscapes. Yaoshan Mountain (尧山) - Yáoshān: Ascend Yaoshan Mountain for panoramic views of Guilin and the surrounding countryside. The mountain offers hiking trails, cable car rides, and opportunities to explore temples, pagodas, and historic sites. Jingjiang Prince City (靖江王城) - Jìngjiāng Wáng Chéng: Discover the history and culture of Guilin at Jingjiang Prince City, a historic site featuring ancient city walls, gates, temples, and gardens. Learn about the city's role in China's feudal past and enjoy scenic strolls amidst well-preserved architectural treasures. Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes (桂林两江四湖) - Guìlín Liǎng Jiāng Sì Hú: Take a leisurely boat cruise on Guilin's Two Rivers and Four Lakes, connecting the Li River, Peach Blossom River, and scenic lakes within the city. Enjoy illuminated night cruises, cultural performances, and views of Guilin's skyline and landmarks. YangShuo Attractions Yangshuo West Street (西街) - Xī Jiē Description: Yangshuo West Street, also known as Foreigner Street, is a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare in the heart of Yangshuo town. Lined with shops, restaurants, cafes, and street vendors, this vibrant street offers a lively atmosphere and a taste of local culture. Attractions and Activities: Impression Sanjie Liu (印象刘三姐) - Yìnxiàng Liú Sānjiě: Experience the mesmerizing outdoor performance of Impression Sanjie Liu, directed by acclaimed filmmaker Zhang Yimou. Set against the backdrop of the Li River, this large-scale production showcases traditional music, dance, and lighting effects, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Xingping Ancient Town (兴坪古镇) - Xīngpíng Gǔzhèn: Explore the picturesque ancient town of Xingping, known for its well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture, cobbled streets, and riverside scenery. Highlights include Xingping Ancient Fishing Village, Laozhai Hill, and the iconic backdrop featured on the 20 RMB banknote. Big Banyan Tree (大榕树) - Dà Róngshù: Visit the iconic Big Banyan Tree, a massive ancient tree estimated to be over 1,400 years old. Located near Yangshuo, this giant banyan tree is a popular natural landmark and offers shaded areas for picnics and relaxation. Yangshuo Cooking School (阳朔烹饪学校) - Yángshuò Pēngrèn Xuéxiào: Join a hands-on cooking class at Yangshuo Cooking School to learn how to prepare authentic Chinese dishes using fresh local ingredients. Classes typically include market tours, cooking demonstrations, and opportunities to savor your culinary creations. Butterfly Spring Park (蝴蝶泉公园) - Húdié Quán Gōngyuán: Wander through Butterfly Spring Park to admire colorful butterflies amidst lush gardens and scenic ponds. This tranquil park offers walking trails, pavilions, and opportunities for birdwatching and nature photography. Moon Hill (月亮山) - Yuèliàng Shān: Hike or bike to the top of Moon Hill for panoramic views of the surrounding karst landscape. The hill's distinctive arch-shaped opening provides a unique photo opportunity, and adventurous visitors can explore caves and rock formations along the way. Yulong River (遇龙河) - Yùlóng Hé: Enjoy a leisurely bamboo rafting excursion along the Yulong River, surrounded by picturesque karst mountains, bamboo groves, and traditional riverside villages. This scenic river journey offers opportunities for relaxation, photography, and cultural immersion. Xianggong Mountain (相公山) - Xiānggōng Shān: Hike to the top of Xianggong Mountain for stunning panoramic views of the Li River winding through the karst mountains. This popular photography spot offers spectacular sunrise and sunset vistas, making it a favorite destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Yangshuo Climbing Park (阳朔攀岩公园) - Yángshuò Pānyán Gōngyuán: Challenge yourself with rock climbing adventures at Yangshuo Climbing Park, featuring limestone cliffs and crags suitable for climbers of all skill levels. Guided climbing tours, equipment rental, and instruction are available for visitors interested in this exhilarating outdoor activity. Jiuxian Ancient Village (九仙古村) - Jiǔxiān Gǔ Cūn: Step back in time at Jiuxian Ancient Village, a well-preserved rural settlement showcasing traditional architecture, stone bridges, and ancestral halls. Explore narrow lanes, visit local artisans, and immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance of this historic village. Shangri-La Park (香格里拉公园) - Xiānggélǐlā Gōngyuán: Escape to the serene surroundings of Shangri-La Park, a tranquil oasis featuring gardens, ponds, and scenic walking paths. Visitors can relax amidst lush greenery, enjoy panoramic views of Yangshuo's karst landscape, and experience a sense of peace and tranquility. Xanadu Resort (世外桃源度假村) - Shìwàitàoyuán Dùjià Cūn: Unwind at Xanadu Resort, a luxury retreat nestled amidst Yangshuo's picturesque countryside. The resort offers upscale accommodations, spa facilities, outdoor pools, and dining options, providing a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence for discerning travelers. Yangshuo Impression Light Show (印象·刘三姐) - Yìnxiàng Liú Sānjiě: Experience the enchanting Yangshuo Impression Light Show, an outdoor performance set against the backdrop of natural scenery and the Li River. Directed by renowned filmmaker Zhang Yimou, this multimedia spectacle features colorful lights, music, and dance, creating a mesmerizing cultural experience.

YuYuan Garden, NanJing Road, the Bund and PuDong.