Chinese ArchitectureChinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Traditional Chinese architecture stressed the visual impact of buildings, and emphasised width rather than height, and symmetry. Grandeur could be signified by the number of tiers - in terms of floors or roofs. Buildings would normally be based on a substantial platform, side walls and a curved overhanging roof. Palaces, temples and even hutongs (alleys of simple commoners dwellings) were usually surrounded by a gated wall. Imperial Architecture While the dwellings of ordinary people, such as hutongs, were generally grey in color, both walls and roof, imperial buildings employed color. Imperial buildings had golden yellow roof tiles, red columns and doors, and walls that are shades of red - pink, purple or terracotta. Religious Architecture Buddhist architecture in much of China follows the imperial style, but with green roof tiles. A Buddhist temple normally has a front hall that houses a statue of a Bodhisattva, followed by a great hall that houses statues of the Buddhas, with accommodation for the monks and nuns at either side. Taoist architecture is a little less grand. The main deity is usually represented in the main hall which is at the front, in contrast to Buddhist layout where the main hall will be to the rear. Also, the entrance is usually at or to the side which is believed to confuse entry by demons (a Feng Shui guideline). Taoist roofs are generally blue. Commoners Architecture A SiHeYuan, or courtyard, was the traditional unit and could range from small and basic to elaborate. The courtyard itself, even if very small, could contain potted plants and serve as a small garden as well as workspace. A SiHeYuan would face south with the entrance at the front but on the east side. The main building would be at the back facing the courtyard (that is, facing south). Children would live in the side rooms. The room beside the entrance was used for sundry purposes. The main building faces south to avoid northerly winds and gain the most possible sunshine during winter. Overhanging eaves keep the building cool when the summer sun is high in the sky, and also keep off rain. The main building is divided into three, or sometimes five, rooms, with the main living area in the center. There is often a screen just inside the entrance so that passers by cannot see directly into the courtyard - and to protect from evil spirits (who are said to travel in straight lines and deterred by curved paths and screens). Wealthy people would have a larger SiHeYuan, possibly with two or even more courtyards, one behind the other. A pair of stone lions would be placed outside the main gate, which would be painted red with a large copper or brass ring handle. SiHeYuans were constructed next to each other in rows to form a hutong - an alley less than 9m wide (the narrowest are less than 1m wide). These lively communities are disappearing fast in Beijing, and elsewhere, although some such areas are now protected from redevelopment.
Related Videos
Featured Videos
|
|
With Yin's Travel ...
|
|
|
Keep the love ...
Excellent cinematography
|
|
The small(ish) and little-known but perfectly-formed park in south west Beijing.
|
|
The much-loved CCTV Chinese New Year's Gala (中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会) is a special yearly show produced by China Central Television that has a viewership of around 1 billion people.
|
|
With Beijing Old Liu ...
Visitor Guide to YanQi Lake, BeiJing
Overview
YanQi Lake, located in the HuaiRou District of BeiJing, is a stunning natural area known for its picturesque landscapes and clear waters. It is a popular destination for both leisure and business, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city and a venue for high-profile international events, including the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in 2014.
Getting There
By Air: The nearest airport is Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), approximately 50 kilometers from YanQi Lake. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach the lake.
By Train: You can take a high-speed train to HuaiRou North Railway Station and then a taxi or local bus to YanQi Lake.
By Bus: Several buses run from downtown BeiJing to HuaiRou District. You can then take a local bus or taxi to YanQi Lake.
Getting Around
Walking: YanQi Lake area is best explored on foot, allowing you to fully appreciate its natural beauty and serene environment.
Biking: Renting a bike is a popular option for getting around and exploring the scenic routes around the lake.
Local Transport: Taxis and shuttle services are available for traveling to and from different parts of the lake area and nearby attractions.
Main Attractions
YanQi Island
YanQi Island is the centerpiece of YanQi Lake, hosting luxury resorts, conference centers, and beautiful gardens. It is an ideal place for relaxation, high-end dining, and international conferences.
YanQi Tower
The YanQi Tower offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for breathtaking scenery and photography opportunities.
Boat Tours
Boat tours on YanQi Lake provide a peaceful and scenic way to explore the area. Various types of boats, from traditional Chinese boats to modern yachts, are available for hire.
Wild Duck Lake
Nearby Wild Duck Lake is a birdwatcher's paradise, home to a variety of bird species, especially migratory birds. It's a great spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Hongluo Temple
Located a short distance from YanQi Lake, Hongluo Temple is one of the largest and oldest temples in northern China. It offers a serene environment and rich cultural heritage.
Local Cuisine
While visiting YanQi Lake, you can enjoy a variety of local and international cuisines. Here are some recommendations:
Peking Duck: A world-famous dish, Peking Duck is a must-try when in BeiJing. Many restaurants near YanQi Lake serve this delicacy.
YanQi Lake Fish: Freshly caught fish from the lake, prepared in various styles, is a local specialty.
HuaiRou Chestnut: HuaiRou is known for its delicious chestnuts, which can be enjoyed roasted or used in local dishes.
Shopping
Local Handicrafts: Explore shops around YanQi Lake for traditional Chinese handicrafts, including silk products, pottery, and paintings.
Specialty Foods: Purchase local specialties such as HuaiRou chestnuts, honey, and other agricultural products.
Souvenirs: Various souvenir shops offer items commemorating the APEC summit and other significant events held at YanQi Lake.
Accommodation
Luxury Resorts: YanQi Lake is home to several luxury resorts, such as the YanQi Lake Kempinski Hotel, which offers top-notch amenities and stunning views.
Mid-Range Hotels: There are also several mid-range hotels and boutique accommodations around the lake area, providing comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
Guesthouses: For a more local experience, consider staying in one of the guesthouses or inns in the nearby villages.
Historical Background of YanQi Lake
YanQi Lake is a man-made reservoir created in the 1980s to improve water supply and irrigation for the HuaiRou District. The project aimed to enhance the local agricultural productivity and provide a recreational area for residents and visitors.
Over the years, YanQi Lake has developed into a major tourist destination and a hub for international events. The lake and its surrounding areas have been carefully maintained and upgraded to offer a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.
The area around YanQi Lake has also been a site of historical significance. The nearby Hongluo Temple, dating back over 1,000 years, reflects the region's rich spiritual and cultural history. The combination of ancient traditions and modern development makes YanQi Lake a unique and attractive destination.
Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit YanQi Lake are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful.
Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures. An umbrella or raincoat is useful during the rainy season.
Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and be mindful of local etiquette, especially when visiting historical and cultural sites.
Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases or using a translation app can be very helpful.
Plan Your Visit: YanQi Lake is best explored at a leisurely pace. Take your time to enjoy the scenic views, visit local attractions, and savor the local cuisine.
Conclusion
YanQi Lake, with its stunning natural beauty, historical significance, and modern amenities, offers a unique and memorable travel experience. Whether you're exploring the tranquil lake, visiting nearby cultural sites, or enjoying local cuisine, YanQi Lake provides a serene escape and a glimpse into the rich heritage of BeiJing. Plan your visit carefully to make the most of your trip to this picturesque destination in the HuaiRou District.
|
|
With China Street View ...
With Expat Natt ...
Travel Guide to NingBo, ZheJiang Province
Introduction
Ningbo, a coastal city in Zhejiang Province, is a blend of rich history and modern development. As a major port city, it offers scenic waterfronts, historic temples, and cultural heritage sites.
Top Attractions
Tianyi Pavilion
One of the oldest private libraries in China, Tianyi Pavilion is a must-visit for history lovers. The ancient books and classical gardens make it a fascinating cultural destination.
Baoguo Temple
A well-preserved wooden structure dating back to the Tang Dynasty, Baoguo Temple showcases ancient Chinese architectural brilliance.
Ningbo Old Bund
Located along the Yong River, the Old Bund is an area filled with European-style buildings, bars, and restaurants, offering a charming riverside experience.
Dongqian Lake
The largest freshwater lake in Zhejiang, Dongqian Lake is perfect for boating, cycling, and exploring ancient sites like the Dongqian Lake Stone Carvings.
Asoka Temple
One of China’s oldest Buddhist temples, Asoka Temple is famous for housing a sacred relic of Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site.
Local Cuisine
Ningbo Seafood
As a coastal city, Ningbo is known for its fresh seafood dishes such as steamed crabs, grilled fish, and seafood dumplings.
Ningbo Tangyuan
A traditional dessert, these glutinous rice balls are filled with sweet sesame paste and often served in a warm soup.
Yellow Croaker Soup
A flavorful fish soup made with fresh yellow croaker, a specialty of Ningbo.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the best weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Transportation
Ningbo is well-connected by air, train, and road. The Ningbo Lishe International Airport provides flights to major cities, while high-speed trains link Ningbo to Shanghai and Hangzhou.
Accommodation
From luxury hotels like the Shangri-La Ningbo to budget-friendly guesthouses, the city offers a range of accommodation options to suit all travelers.
Conclusion
Ningbo is a captivating city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modernity. Whether you're exploring its temples, enjoying fresh seafood, or strolling along the Old Bund, there’s something for everyone in this coastal gem.
|
|
With Walk East ...
|