Chinese ArchitectureChinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Traditional Chinese architecture stressed the visual impact of buildings, and emphasised width rather than height, and symmetry. Grandeur could be signified by the number of tiers - in terms of floors or roofs. Buildings would normally be based on a substantial platform, side walls and a curved overhanging roof. Palaces, temples and even hutongs (alleys of simple commoners dwellings) were usually surrounded by a gated wall. Imperial Architecture While the dwellings of ordinary people, such as hutongs, were generally grey in color, both walls and roof, imperial buildings employed color. Imperial buildings had golden yellow roof tiles, red columns and doors, and walls that are shades of red - pink, purple or terracotta. Religious Architecture Buddhist architecture in much of China follows the imperial style, but with green roof tiles. A Buddhist temple normally has a front hall that houses a statue of a Bodhisattva, followed by a great hall that houses statues of the Buddhas, with accommodation for the monks and nuns at either side. Taoist architecture is a little less grand. The main deity is usually represented in the main hall which is at the front, in contrast to Buddhist layout where the main hall will be to the rear. Also, the entrance is usually at or to the side which is believed to confuse entry by demons (a Feng Shui guideline). Taoist roofs are generally blue. Commoners Architecture A SiHeYuan, or courtyard, was the traditional unit and could range from small and basic to elaborate. The courtyard itself, even if very small, could contain potted plants and serve as a small garden as well as workspace. A SiHeYuan would face south with the entrance at the front but on the east side. The main building would be at the back facing the courtyard (that is, facing south). Children would live in the side rooms. The room beside the entrance was used for sundry purposes. The main building faces south to avoid northerly winds and gain the most possible sunshine during winter. Overhanging eaves keep the building cool when the summer sun is high in the sky, and also keep off rain. The main building is divided into three, or sometimes five, rooms, with the main living area in the center. There is often a screen just inside the entrance so that passers by cannot see directly into the courtyard - and to protect from evil spirits (who are said to travel in straight lines and deterred by curved paths and screens). Wealthy people would have a larger SiHeYuan, possibly with two or even more courtyards, one behind the other. A pair of stone lions would be placed outside the main gate, which would be painted red with a large copper or brass ring handle. SiHeYuans were constructed next to each other in rows to form a hutong - an alley less than 9m wide (the narrowest are less than 1m wide). These lively communities are disappearing fast in Beijing, and elsewhere, although some such areas are now protected from redevelopment.
Related Videos
Featured Videos
|
With LiangPei Vision ...
|
|
With Walk For You ...
|
|
With Travel East ...
Travel Guide to Tianzhu Mountain
Tianzhu Mountain, located in Anhui Province, is a renowned scenic area known for its stunning granite peaks, ancient temples, and rich cultural history. Its name, which means "Heavenly Pillar," refers to its iconic pillar-like peak that rises majestically above the landscape.
Getting There
By Air: The nearest airport is Hefei Xinqiao International Airport. From there, take a train or bus to Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area.
By Train: Take a high-speed train to Qianshan Railway Station, then transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach the mountain.
By Bus: Regular buses are available from nearby cities such as Hefei and Anqing to the scenic area.
Main Attractions
Heavenly Pillar Peak
The most iconic feature of Tianzhu Mountain, this towering granite peak offers breathtaking views and is a must-visit for hikers and photographers.
Ancient Temples
Discover centuries-old temples such as Zhenfeng Temple, where you can explore Buddhist culture and enjoy the serene environment.
Waterfalls and Streams
The mountain is home to numerous waterfalls and crystal-clear streams, providing tranquil spots to relax and enjoy nature.
Rock Formations
Tianzhu Mountain is famous for its unique granite formations, including caves, cliffs, and natural stone bridges, each with fascinating names and stories.
Biodiversity
The mountain is a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate its rare plants and birdwatching opportunities.
Activities
Hiking: Explore well-maintained trails that lead to scenic viewpoints and hidden natural wonders.
Temple Visits: Experience the spiritual side of the mountain by visiting its historic temples and participating in rituals.
Photography: Capture stunning landscapes, unique rock formations, and picturesque waterfalls.
Practical Tips
Weather: Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately. Layers are recommended for varying temperatures.
Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking shoes as trails can be steep and uneven.
Entrance Fees: Be prepared to pay an entrance fee, which typically includes access to major attractions.
Local Food: Enjoy Anhui cuisine at local restaurants near the scenic area. Specialty dishes are worth trying.
Transportation: Shuttle buses are available within the scenic area to make getting around easier.
Tianzhu Mountain is a captivating destination that combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you're a hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Tianzhu Mountain offers something for everyone.
|
|
With Rangan Chatterjee ...
With Alan Watts ...
|
|
Traditional Chinese instruments, plus ballet from Ukraine. Beautiful ...
|
|
A weekend in ShangHai with FunFancie ...
Bonus film - a day in ShangHai, with yuyusai ...
Bonus film - with mabelevollove ...
|
|
Brian Berletic : "It is no coincidence that the so-called 'Uyghur Tribunal's 'final ruling' coincided with a dump of supposedly 'leaked' documents and the US-led 'diplomatic boycott' of the BeiJing 2022 Olympics.
This is a massive propaganda campaign aimed at building hatred for China and justification for conflict with China."
Circus, lies, propaganda, theater, kangaroo court. Manufacturing consent. And the mainstream media play their role as war propagandists; a disgrace to the human race.
With The New Atlas ...
|
|
|
|
With Emil Sahlén ...
|