China railways

HuangShan (Yellow Mountain) is one of the most famous scenic areas in China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site ...

A forest park / nature reserve ...

With Valeriy Blank ... TongLiao travel guide Introduction TongLiao, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and unique ethnic diversity. As a key city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, TongLiao offers a blend of Mongolian traditions and modern urban life. This guide will provide you with detailed information on the city's attractions, local cuisine, cultural highlights, and practical travel tips for an enjoyable visit to TongLiao. Must-See Attractions Dalelin Temple (大乐林寺) Dalelin Temple is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples in Inner Mongolia. This beautiful temple complex features stunning architecture, intricate murals, and serene courtyards. It is a place of worship and meditation, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. Horqin Grassland (科尔沁草原) The Horqin Grassland is a vast expanse of natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people. Visitors can stay in yurts, ride horses, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery of rolling hills and endless plains. The grassland is especially beautiful during the summer when wildflowers are in full bloom. Nadam Fair (那达慕大会) The Nadam Fair is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people, showcasing traditional sports such as horse racing, wrestling, and archery. The fair is a vibrant and colorful event, featuring traditional music, dance, and delicious local food. It is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and traditions. TongLiao Museum (通辽博物馆) The TongLiao Museum is a great place to learn about the history, culture, and natural environment of TongLiao and the surrounding region. The museum's exhibits include ancient artifacts, traditional costumes, and displays on the local flora and fauna. It provides a comprehensive overview of the area's rich heritage. Kulun Temple (库伦寺) Kulun Temple, also known as the Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas, is another significant Tibetan Buddhist temple in TongLiao. The temple is renowned for its impressive collection of Buddha statues and beautiful religious art. It is a serene and spiritual place, attracting both worshippers and tourists. Local Cuisine TongLiao's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mongolian and Chinese flavors, featuring hearty and savory dishes. Here are some must-try foods: Roast Lamb (烤羊肉) Roast lamb is a staple of Mongolian cuisine and a must-try when visiting TongLiao. The meat is marinated with spices and slow-roasted to perfection, resulting in tender and flavorful lamb that is often enjoyed with flatbread and fresh vegetables. Milk Tea (奶茶) Mongolian milk tea is a traditional beverage made with tea, milk, and salt. It has a unique and comforting flavor, often served with traditional snacks like cheese and bread. It is a perfect drink to warm you up on a chilly day. Buuz (包子) Buuz are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, usually lamb or beef, and seasoned with onions and spices. These savory dumplings are a popular snack or meal, enjoyed for their rich taste and satisfying texture. Cheese (奶酪) Mongolian cheese, made from cow or goat milk, is a traditional food that comes in various forms, from hard and crumbly to soft and creamy. It is often enjoyed as a snack or used as an ingredient in other dishes. Cultural Highlights Traditional Mongolian Music and Dance Traditional Mongolian music and dance are integral parts of the local culture in TongLiao. Performances often feature throat singing, horsehead fiddle (morin khuur), and lively dances that reflect the nomadic lifestyle and natural beauty of the grasslands. Attending a cultural performance is a wonderful way to experience the artistic heritage of the Mongolian people. Ethnic Festivals TongLiao hosts several ethnic festivals throughout the year, celebrating the customs and traditions of the Mongolian, Han, and other ethnic groups in the region. These festivals include music, dance, food, and various cultural activities, offering a vibrant and immersive cultural experience. Handicrafts and Souvenirs TongLiao is known for its traditional handicrafts, including embroidery, leather goods, and jewelry. Local markets and shops offer a variety of handmade items that make for unique souvenirs and gifts. These crafts reflect the artistic skills and cultural heritage of the local people. Practical Travel Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit TongLiao is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Getting Around: TongLiao has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis. Renting a car or hiring a local guide can also be a convenient way to explore the surrounding grasslands and attractions. Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but Mongolian is also widely spoken. English is not commonly spoken, so it's helpful to learn some basic Mandarin phrases or use a translation app. Accommodation: TongLiao offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to more upscale establishments. Staying in a yurt on the grasslands is a unique experience that provides a glimpse into the traditional Mongolian lifestyle. Health and Safety: TongLiao is generally a safe city for travelers. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings. Conclusion TongLiao is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and unique ethnic traditions. Whether you're exploring its historic temples, enjoying the local cuisine, or experiencing the vibrant festivals, TongLiao provides a memorable and enriching travel experience. Use this guide to make the most of your visit to this captivating city in Inner Mongolia.

Near LuoYang, provincial capital of HeNan, central China. There is a LaoZi Cultural Park near the foot of the mountain and a cable car is available to reach the top. The ancient sage LaoZi (in modern PinYin though one will still also see Lao-Tse or Lao-Tzu) who started Daoism (Taoism) and authored the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching), is said to have gained inspiration here around 550 BC. The Dao (道) which roughly translates as 'the way', in the sense of how things are, is a concept that existed in Chinese thought many centuries before LaoZi, but it was LaoZi who developed the concept considerably. Wu Wei (無爲), literally "non-action" or "not acting", is a central concept of the DaoDeJing. The concept of wu wei is multi-faceted, and reflected in the words' multiple meanings, even in English translation; it can mean "not doing anything", "not forcing", "not acting" in the theatrical sense, "creating nothingness", "acting spontaneously", and "flowing with the moment / 'here and now'". It is a concept used to explain ZiRan (自然), or harmony with the Dao. LaoZi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. On a political level, it means avoiding such circumstances as war, harsh laws and heavy taxes. The 'ruler' can also refer to the 'self'. There is an overlap here with the Buddha's teachings that suffering stems from attachments and desires, ultimately to the notion of a separate self. In Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang (陰陽 YīnYáng, "dark—light") describes how opposite or contrary forces are actually complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. While duality is found in many belief systems, Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Dao. Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary (rather than opposing) forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts; it is a holistic view. Everything has both yin and yang aspects, though either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object, depending on the criterion of the observation. Yin and Yang is a balance between two seeming opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each. Some of LaoZi's famous sayings include: "When goodness is lost, it is replaced by morality." "Without Darkness, there can be no Light." "The usefulness of a pot comes from its emptiness." "The best people are like water, which benefits all things and does not compete with them. It stays in lowly places that others reject. This is why it is so similar to the Way." "When people see some things as beautiful, other things become ugly. When people see some things as good, other things become bad." "Try to change it and you will ruin it. Try to hold it and you will lose it." "Those who know do not say. Those who say do not know." "When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you." "Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished." "A good traveler has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving." "Music in the soul can be heard by the universe." "A journey of a thousand miles starts under one's feet." "The more that laws and regulations are given prominence, the more thieves there will be." Alan Watts - 'The Daoist Way' ...

KunMing: 20 Kid-Friendly Places to Visit Kunming Zoo (昆明动物园 Kūnmíng Dòngwùyuán): Zoo with a variety of animals, shows, and educational programs. Dianchi Lake (滇池 Diānchí): Scenic lake with parks, boat rides, and recreational activities. Yunnan Nationalities Village (云南民族村 Yúnnán Mínzú Cūn): Cultural theme park with ethnic minority exhibits, performances, and crafts. Green Lake Park (翠湖 Cuìhú): Park with gardens, pavilions, and scenic views. Yunnan Museum of Minority Nationalities (云南民族博物馆 Yúnnán Mínzú Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's ethnic minorities, cultures, and traditions. Yunnan Railway Museum (云南铁路博物馆 Yúnnán Tiělù Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's railway history, technology, and artifacts. Yuantong Temple (圆通寺 Yuántōng Sì): Buddhist temple with historic buildings, gardens, and statues. Yunnan Wild Animal Park (云南野生动物园 Yúnnán Yěshēng Dòngwùyuán): Safari park with a variety of animals, shows, and interactive experiences. Haigeng Park (海埂公园 Hǎigěng Gōngyuán): Park with lakes, gardens, and scenic spots. Kunming Botanical Garden (昆明植物园 Kūnmíng Zhíwùyuán): Botanical garden with diverse plant collections, greenhouses, and walking trails. Kunming World Horticulture Expo Garden (昆明世博园 Kūnmíng Shìbóyuán): Garden with themed areas, pavilions, and horticultural displays. Western Hills Forest Reserve (西山森林公园 Xīshān Sēnlín Gōngyuán): Nature reserve with hiking trails, temples, and panoramic views of Kunming. Kunming Grand View Park (昆明大观楼 Kūnmíng Dàguān Lóu): Park with traditional Chinese architecture, gardens, and viewpoints. Yunnan Nationalities Museum (云南省民族博物馆 Yúnnán Shěng Mínzú Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's ethnic minorities, history, and cultures. Kunming Stone Forest Geological Park (昆明石林风景区 Kūnmíng Shílín Fēngjǐngqū): UNESCO World Heritage Site with unique limestone formations, caves, and trails. Golden Temple Park (金殿公园 Jīndiàn Gōngyuán): Park with a Taoist temple, gardens, and scenic landscapes. Yunnan Military Academy Museum (云南陆军讲武堂博物馆 Yúnnán Lùjūn Jiǎngwǔtáng Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's military history, uniforms, and weapons. Kunming Daguan Park (昆明大观公园 Kūnmíng Dàguān Gōngyuán): Park with lakes, pavilions, and traditional Chinese architecture. Yunnan Nationalities University (云南民族大学 Yúnnán Mínzú Dàxué): University campus with architectural features, gardens, and cultural events. Kunming Zoo (昆明动物园 Kūnmíng Dòngwùyuán): Zoo with a variety of animals, shows, and educational programs. KunMing: 30 More Places to Visit Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆 Yúnnán Shěng Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's history, culture, and artifacts. Yuantong Mountain (圆通山 Yuántōng Shān): Scenic mountain with temples, pagodas, and hiking trails. Kunming Golden Temple (昆明金殿 Kūnmíng Jīndiàn): Taoist temple with a golden pavilion, gardens, and cultural exhibits. Yunnan Railway Museum (云南铁路博物馆 Yúnnán Tiělù Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's railway history, technology, and artifacts. Kunming Western Hills Forest Reserve (昆明西山森林公园 Kūnmíng Xīshān Sēnlín Gōngyuán): Nature reserve with temples, hiking trails, and panoramic views of Kunming. Kunming Flowers and Birds Market (昆明花鸟市场 Kūnmíng Huāniǎo Shìchǎng): Market with flowers, birds, pets, and gardening supplies. Green Lake Park (翠湖 Cuìhú): Park with gardens, pavilions, and scenic views. Dianchi Lake (滇池 Diānchí): Scenic lake with parks, boat rides, and recreational activities. Kunming World Horticulture Expo Garden (昆明世博园 Kūnmíng Shìbóyuán): Garden with themed areas, pavilions, and horticultural displays. Stone Forest (石林 Shílín): UNESCO World Heritage Site with unique limestone formations, caves, and hiking trails. Yunnan University (云南大学 Yúnnán Dàxué): University campus with historic buildings, gardens, and cultural events. Kunming Dragon Gate (西山龙门 Xīshān Lóngmén): Taoist temple complex with sculptures, caves, and panoramic views. Green Lake Park (翠湖 Cuìhú): Park with gardens, pavilions, and scenic views. Kunming Cuihu Park (昆明翠湖公园 Kūnmíng Cuìhú Gōngyuán): Park with a lake, pavilions, and walking paths. Kunming Confucius Temple (昆明文庙 Kūnmíng Wénmiào): Confucian temple with historic architecture, gardens, and cultural events. Yuantong Temple (圆通寺 Yuántōng Sì): Buddhist temple with historic buildings, gardens, and statues. Kunming Grand View Park (昆明大观楼 Kūnmíng Dàguān Lóu): Park with traditional Chinese architecture, gardens, and viewpoints. Kunming Flowers and Birds Market (昆明花鸟市场 Kūnmíng Huāniǎo Shìchǎng): Market with flowers, birds, pets, and gardening supplies. Yunnan Museum (云南省博物馆 Yúnnán Shěng Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's history, culture, and artifacts. Kunming Western Hills Forest Reserve (昆明西山森林公园 Kūnmíng Xīshān Sēnlín Gōngyuán): Nature reserve with temples, hiking trails, and panoramic views of Kunming. Kunming Dragon Gate (西山龙门 Xīshān Lóngmén): Taoist temple complex with sculptures, caves, and panoramic views. Green Lake Park (翠湖 Cuìhú): Park with gardens, pavilions, and scenic views. Dianchi Lake (滇池 Diānchí): Scenic lake with parks, boat rides, and recreational activities. Yunnan Nationalities Village (云南民族村 Yúnnán Mínzú Cūn): Cultural theme park with ethnic minority exhibits, performances, and crafts. Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆 Yúnnán Shěng Bówùguǎn): Museum with exhibits on Yunnan's history, culture, and artifacts. Kunming Golden Temple (昆明金殿 Kūnmíng Jīndiàn): Taoist temple with a golden pavilion, gardens, and cultural exhibits. Yunnan Nationalities University (云南民族大学 Yúnnán Mínzú Dàxué): University campus with architectural features, gardens, and cultural events. Kunming Cuihu Park (昆明翠湖公园 Kūnmíng Cuìhú Gōngyuán): Park with a lake, pavilions, and walking paths. Kunming Confucius Temple (昆明文庙 Kūnmíng Wénmiào): Confucian temple with historic architecture, gardens, and cultural events. Stone Forest (石林 Shílín): UNESCO World Heritage Site with unique limestone formations, caves, and hiking trails.

ShàoXīng is a water-town not far from HangZhou. The East Lake is situated six kilometers (four miles) to the east of the historic ShaoXing city. The exquisite crescent-shaped lake is hemmed in by a hill formed of bluestone, a material widely used in building houses, bridges and roads. Stoneworkers have quarried from this hill since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and over time the hill became hollowed out, leaving only steep cliffs, a deep pool and a number of grottoes. During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911 AD), the lake was beautified with diverse bridges, pavilions and willow trees. Bonus film - peach tree orchard in ShaoXing ...