China in numbers (2020)1. 1.4 billion - China's population, making it the most populous country in the world.
2. 23 - The number of provinces in China.
3. 56 - The number of recognized ethnic groups in China.
4. 9,596,960 square kilometers - China's total land area.
5. 1949 - The year the People's Republic of China was founded.
6. 70 - The percentage of the world's total silk production that comes from China.
7. 2,000 - The approximate number of years the Great Wall of China has been in existence.
8. 1971 - The year when China was admitted to the United Nations.
9. 34 - The number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China.
10. 4,000 - The years of recorded history in China.
11. 3.7 million square kilometers - The area covered by China's desert, the Gobi Desert.
12. 88 - The number considered lucky in Chinese culture.
13. 40,000 - The length of China's high-speed railway network in kilometers.
14. 1.4 trillion - The approximate number of disposable chopsticks used in China each year.
15. 4 - The number of official Chinese characters on the national flag.
16. 2nd - China's rank in the world for the largest economy.
17. 2008 - The year Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics.
18. 7 - The number of consecutive years China has been the world's largest exporter.
19. 1.4 billion - The number of mobile phone users in China.
20. 60 million - The approximate number of empty homes in China.
21. 40,000 - The approximate number of characters in the Chinese language.
22. 1,411 meters - The height of the Shanghai Tower, the second-tallest building in the world.
23. 8.98 million - The size, in square kilometers, of the Tibetan Plateau, often called the "Roof of the World."
24. 800 million - The number of internet users in China.
25. 50,000 - The number of rivers in China, each with a basin exceeding 100 square kilometers.
26. 300 million - The number of Chinese people practicing Buddhism.
27. 20 million - The number of Chinese Muslims.
28. 64 - The average life expectancy in China.
29. 45 - The percentage of China's population living in urban areas.
30. 1.39 billion - The number of active social media users in China.
31. 7,546 - The length, in kilometers, of the Grand Canal, the world's longest artificial waterway.
32. 15 million - The number of babies born in China each year.
33. 37 - The number of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage items in China.
34. 2003 - The year China became the third country to launch a manned space mission.
35. 2.3 million - The size, in square kilometers, of the Taklamakan Desert, China's largest desert.
36. 12,000 - The number of terracotta warriors buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
37. 520 - A term in Chinese internet culture representing "I love you."
38. 100 million - The number of tourists who visit the Great Wall of China annually.
39. 2 - The number of pandas given as gifts by China to foreign countries as goodwill ambassadors.
40. 65 - The percentage of the world's total production of solar panels that comes from China.
41. 2,300 - The length, in kilometers, of the Yangtze River, China's longest river.
42. 1 - The number of children per couple allowed under China's one-child policy (recently replaced by a two-child policy).
43. 7 - The number of Chinese astronauts who have been in space.
44. 200 million - The number of bicycles in China.
45. 5,000 - The number of years tea has been consumed in China.
46. 300 - The number of TV channels in China.
47. 1.1 billion - The number of Chinese people who watch the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
48. 221 BC - The year Qin Shi Huang unified China and became the first emperor.
49. 4 million - The number of college graduates in China each year.
50. 5 - The number of autonomous regions in China.
51. 3,300 - The length, in kilometers, of the Yellow River, China's second-longest river.
52. 49 - The percentage of the world's total coal consumption that comes from China.
53. 16,000 - The length, in kilometers, of the Great Wall of China, including all of its branches.
54. 1949 - The year when the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB), was introduced.
55. 2.5 million - The number of electric vehicles sold in China in 2020.
56. 2,200 - The length, in kilometers, of the Mekong River, which originates in China.
57. 22 - The number of provinces, regions, and municipalities directly under the central government.
58. 150 million - The number of square meters of new construction added daily in China.
59. 8,848 meters - The height of Mount Everest, which straddles the border between China and Nepal.
60. 1966-1976 - The years of the Cultural Revolution in China.
61. 80 - The percentage of the world's total rare earth elements produced by China.
62. 8 - The number of major Chinese cuisines, including Sichuan, Cantonese, and Shandong.
63. 1.4 billion - The number of people covered by China's national health insurance.
64. 2 - The number of sessions of the National People's Congress held each year.
65. 1980 - The year China implemented its one-child policy.
66. 7 - The number of national holidays in China.
67. 80 million - The number of people who visit the Forbidden City in Beijing annually.
68. 5 trillion - The total value, in U.S. dollars, of China's foreign exchange reserves.
69. 1,417 meters - The depth of the South China Sea, China's marginal sea.
70. 10 - The number of Renminbi (RMB) denominations, including the yuan and jiao.
71. 26 million - The number of university students in China.
72. 9 - The number of dragon's pearls on the Chinese national flag.
73. 1,100 - The number of Giant Pandas remaining in the wild.
74. 25 - The percentage of the world's total steel production that comes from China.
75. 3,300 - The number of characters in a standard Chinese dictionary.
76. 1978 - The year China began economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping.
77. 2 million - The number of people employed in the Chinese military, the largest in the world.
78. 40 - The percentage of global e-commerce transactions that take place in China.
79. 7.6 million - The length, in kilometers, of China's highway system.
80. 35 - The percentage of the world's total cotton production that comes from China.
81. 700 million - The number of Chinese people lifted out of poverty since economic reforms began.
82. 9,144 kilometers - The length of China's land borders.
83. 600 BC - The approximate date of the earliest recorded Chinese characters.
84. 10 - The number of years it took to build the Bird's Nest Stadium for the 2008 Olympics.
85. 20 - The percentage of the world's total energy consumption that comes from China.
86. 1971 - The year when ping pong diplomacy improved relations between China and the United States.
87. 2 - The number of pandas sent to the U.S. as a result of ping pong diplomacy.
88. 70 - The percentage of the world's total solar water heater capacity installed in China.
89. 2,213 meters - The height of Mount Lushan, China's most famous mountain.
90. 200 million - The number of Chinese tourists who travel abroad each year.
91. 1969 - The year China successfully tested its first nuclear bomb.
92. 2,000 - The number of years the Chinese have been drinking tea.
93. 4 million - The number of square kilometers of arable land in China.
94. 10 million - The number of university graduates in China each year.
95. 120 - The number of years the Qing Dynasty ruled China (1644-1912).
96. 30 - The number of world heritage sites in China.
97. 100 - The percentage of electric buses in Shenzhen, the first city in the world to achieve this.
98. 1949 - The year China adopted the "five-star" national flag.
99. 70 million - The number of Chinese households that play Mahjong regularly.
100. 80 - The percentage of global Bitcoin mining that takes place in China.
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With Valeriy Blank ...
TongLiao travel guide
Introduction
TongLiao, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and unique ethnic diversity. As a key city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, TongLiao offers a blend of Mongolian traditions and modern urban life. This guide will provide you with detailed information on the city's attractions, local cuisine, cultural highlights, and practical travel tips for an enjoyable visit to TongLiao.
Must-See Attractions
Dalelin Temple (大乐林寺)
Dalelin Temple is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples in Inner Mongolia. This beautiful temple complex features stunning architecture, intricate murals, and serene courtyards. It is a place of worship and meditation, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life.
Horqin Grassland (科尔沁草原)
The Horqin Grassland is a vast expanse of natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people. Visitors can stay in yurts, ride horses, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery of rolling hills and endless plains. The grassland is especially beautiful during the summer when wildflowers are in full bloom.
Nadam Fair (那达慕大会)
The Nadam Fair is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people, showcasing traditional sports such as horse racing, wrestling, and archery. The fair is a vibrant and colorful event, featuring traditional music, dance, and delicious local food. It is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and traditions.
TongLiao Museum (通辽博物馆)
The TongLiao Museum is a great place to learn about the history, culture, and natural environment of TongLiao and the surrounding region. The museum's exhibits include ancient artifacts, traditional costumes, and displays on the local flora and fauna. It provides a comprehensive overview of the area's rich heritage.
Kulun Temple (库伦寺)
Kulun Temple, also known as the Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas, is another significant Tibetan Buddhist temple in TongLiao. The temple is renowned for its impressive collection of Buddha statues and beautiful religious art. It is a serene and spiritual place, attracting both worshippers and tourists.
Local Cuisine
TongLiao's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mongolian and Chinese flavors, featuring hearty and savory dishes. Here are some must-try foods:
Roast Lamb (烤羊肉)
Roast lamb is a staple of Mongolian cuisine and a must-try when visiting TongLiao. The meat is marinated with spices and slow-roasted to perfection, resulting in tender and flavorful lamb that is often enjoyed with flatbread and fresh vegetables.
Milk Tea (奶茶)
Mongolian milk tea is a traditional beverage made with tea, milk, and salt. It has a unique and comforting flavor, often served with traditional snacks like cheese and bread. It is a perfect drink to warm you up on a chilly day.
Buuz (包子)
Buuz are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, usually lamb or beef, and seasoned with onions and spices. These savory dumplings are a popular snack or meal, enjoyed for their rich taste and satisfying texture.
Cheese (奶酪)
Mongolian cheese, made from cow or goat milk, is a traditional food that comes in various forms, from hard and crumbly to soft and creamy. It is often enjoyed as a snack or used as an ingredient in other dishes.
Cultural Highlights
Traditional Mongolian Music and Dance
Traditional Mongolian music and dance are integral parts of the local culture in TongLiao. Performances often feature throat singing, horsehead fiddle (morin khuur), and lively dances that reflect the nomadic lifestyle and natural beauty of the grasslands. Attending a cultural performance is a wonderful way to experience the artistic heritage of the Mongolian people.
Ethnic Festivals
TongLiao hosts several ethnic festivals throughout the year, celebrating the customs and traditions of the Mongolian, Han, and other ethnic groups in the region. These festivals include music, dance, food, and various cultural activities, offering a vibrant and immersive cultural experience.
Handicrafts and Souvenirs
TongLiao is known for its traditional handicrafts, including embroidery, leather goods, and jewelry. Local markets and shops offer a variety of handmade items that make for unique souvenirs and gifts. These crafts reflect the artistic skills and cultural heritage of the local people.
Practical Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit TongLiao is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Getting Around: TongLiao has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis. Renting a car or hiring a local guide can also be a convenient way to explore the surrounding grasslands and attractions.
Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but Mongolian is also widely spoken. English is not commonly spoken, so it's helpful to learn some basic Mandarin phrases or use a translation app.
Accommodation: TongLiao offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to more upscale establishments. Staying in a yurt on the grasslands is a unique experience that provides a glimpse into the traditional Mongolian lifestyle.
Health and Safety: TongLiao is generally a safe city for travelers. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.
Conclusion
TongLiao is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and unique ethnic traditions. Whether you're exploring its historic temples, enjoying the local cuisine, or experiencing the vibrant festivals, TongLiao provides a memorable and enriching travel experience. Use this guide to make the most of your visit to this captivating city in Inner Mongolia.
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"ShuHe Ancient Town, known as "ShaoWu" in NaXi language, was formed by the JuBao Mountain behind the village, which is shaped like a pile of peaks. It is also an important well-preserved market town on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, a living specimen of the NaXi ancestors’ transition from farming civilization to commercial civilization, and a model of market town construction formed by opening up to the outside world and caravan activities. ShuHe Ancient Town, BaiSha Ancient Town and DaYan Ancient Town together form the World Heritage Site of LiJiang Ancient Town.
Xu XiaKe once passed by ShuHe River when he visited JieTuo Forest in ZhiShan. "Ten Harmonies" is the ancient name of today's ShuHe."
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