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LongQing Xia 龙庆峡 (LongQing Gorge), BeiJing
With GoYvon ... LongQing Xia (龙庆峡) Visitor Guide - BeiJing Overview LongQing Xia, also known as the LongQing Gorge or Dragon Celebration Gorge, is a stunning scenic area located in the YanQing District of BeiJing, China. Famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, clear waters, and dramatic cliffs, LongQing Xia is a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Getting There Location: YanQing District, BeiJing, China. Public Transport: By Bus: Take Bus 919 or 880 from Deshengmen Bus Station to YanQing. From YanQing, transfer to Bus 875 to LongQing Xia. By Train: Take the S2 train from Huangtudian Railway Station to YanQing Station. From there, take a taxi or local bus to LongQing Xia. Opening Hours April to October: 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM November to March: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Tickets Entrance Fee: ¥40 Boat Ride: ¥100 (optional) Discounted Ticket (for children, students, and seniors): ¥20 Main Attractions LongQing Xia offers a variety of attractions for visitors to explore: Ice Lantern Festival: Held every winter, the festival features beautiful ice sculptures and colorful lanterns, creating a magical winter wonderland. LongQing Gorge: The main attraction, this gorge offers stunning views of the cliffs and clear waters, best experienced by boat. Bailong Cave: A cave with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, offering a cool retreat during the summer months. Jiguanshan Great Wall: A lesser-known section of the Great Wall, offering a historical and scenic hike. Rainbow Bridge: A picturesque bridge offering great photo opportunities and scenic views of the gorge. Activities Visitors can engage in various activities at LongQing Xia: Boat Rides: Take a boat ride through the gorge to fully appreciate the stunning scenery. Bungee Jumping: For the adventurous, there is a bungee jumping platform offering a thrilling experience. Hiking: Explore the trails around the gorge and the Great Wall for a more active visit. Photography: Capture the beautiful landscapes and unique features of the area. Ice Sculptures (winter): Visit during the winter months to see the incredible ice sculptures of the Ice Lantern Festival. Dining and Refreshments Several restaurants and snack stalls are available around LongQing Xia, offering a variety of Chinese cuisine and refreshments. It is also advisable to bring your own snacks and water, especially if you plan on hiking or exploring for an extended period. Visitor Tips Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit due to the pleasant weather and beautiful scenery. Winter is also popular for the Ice Lantern Festival. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The area has many trails and uneven terrain, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially if you plan on hiking. Prepare for Weather: Bring a raincoat or umbrella during the rainy season, and dress in layers for temperature changes. Respect Nature: Follow park rules, stay on designated paths, and do not disturb the wildlife. Nearby Attractions Badaling Great Wall: One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall, located nearby and offering a great historical experience. Yudu Mountain: A beautiful mountain area offering hiking trails and stunning views. Kangxi Grassland: A vast grassland ideal for horse riding, picnicking, and enjoying the natural scenery. Conclusion LongQing Xia (龙庆峡) in BeiJing is a breathtaking natural destination that offers a mix of stunning landscapes, adventurous activities, and cultural experiences. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, thrill-seeker, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, LongQing Xia provides an unforgettable experience.
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50 traditional Chinese culture arts and crafts
Introduction China's traditional arts and crafts reflect its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic backgrounds. These art forms have been passed down through generations, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural significance. Here are the top 50 traditional Chinese arts and crafts, along with their origins and associated ethnicities. 1. Chinese Calligraphy (书法, Shūfǎ) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is highly regarded for its aesthetic qualities and expressive potential. 2. Chinese Painting (国画, Guóhuà) Origin: Neolithic Period Ethnicity: Han Traditional Chinese painting involves brushwork on paper or silk, depicting landscapes, flowers, birds, and human figures. 3. Cloisonné (景泰蓝, Jǐngtàilán) Origin: Yuan Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Cloisonné is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects with enamel, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors. 4. Chinese Embroidery (刺绣, Cìxiù) Origin: Zhou Dynasty Ethnicity: Han, Miao, Yi, Zhuang Chinese embroidery is a decorative art that involves stitching intricate patterns onto fabrics using silk or cotton threads. 5. Paper Cutting (剪纸, Jiǎnzhǐ) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Paper cutting is a folk art where designs are cut into paper, traditionally used for window decorations and festival celebrations. 6. Porcelain (瓷器, Cíqì) Origin: Shang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Chinese porcelain, known for its delicate beauty and durability, has been highly prized for centuries and is often decorated with intricate designs. 7. Jade Carving (玉雕, Yùdiāo) Origin: Neolithic Period Ethnicity: Han Jade carving is the art of shaping jade into ornaments, figurines, and ritual objects, revered for its beauty and spiritual significance. 8. Chinese Opera Masks (戏曲面具, Xìqǔ Miànjù) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Opera masks are used in traditional Chinese theater to represent various characters and their traits through colors and patterns. 9. Silk Weaving (丝织, Sīzhī) Origin: Shang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Silk weaving is an ancient craft involving the production of silk fabric, known for its smooth texture and luxurious appearance. 10. Chinese Knotting (中国结, Zhōngguó Jié) Origin: Tang and Song Dynasties Ethnicity: Han Chinese knotting is the art of creating decorative knots using a single length of cord, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. 11. Bronze Casting (青铜铸造, Qīngtóng Zhùzào) Origin: Shang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Bronze casting is an ancient method of creating bronze objects, including vessels, weapons, and ritual items, through mold casting. 12. Batik (蜡染, Làrǎn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Miao, Buyi Batik is a traditional textile art involving wax-resist dyeing, creating intricate patterns on fabric, commonly practiced by the Miao and Buyi people. 13. Lacquerware (漆器, Qīqì) Origin: Neolithic Period Ethnicity: Han Lacquerware involves coating objects with lacquer to create a hard, shiny surface, often decorated with intricate designs and inlays. 14. Bamboo Weaving (竹编, Zhúbiān) Origin: Zhou Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Bamboo weaving is the craft of creating items like baskets, mats, and furniture using bamboo strips, valued for its durability and flexibility. 15. Chinese Puppetry (木偶戏, Mù'ǒuxì) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Chinese puppetry involves using hand-crafted puppets to perform traditional stories and plays, combining art, music, and storytelling. 16. Thangka Painting (唐卡, Tángkǎ) Origin: 7th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Thangka painting is a Tibetan Buddhist art form that involves creating religious images on cloth, used for meditation and teaching. 17. Pottery (陶器, Táoqì) Origin: Neolithic Period Ethnicity: Han Pottery is one of the earliest forms of Chinese art, with hand-crafted ceramic vessels used for cooking, storage, and rituals. 18. Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏, Píyǐngxì) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Shadow puppetry involves manipulating flat puppets behind a screen to create shadows, telling stories with music and narration. 19. Rattan Weaving (藤编, Téngbiān) Origin: Ancient Times Ethnicity: Dai, Li Rattan weaving is the craft of making furniture, baskets, and other items using rattan, commonly practiced by the Dai and Li ethnic groups. 20. Dough Figurines (面人, Miànrén) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Dough figurines are traditional folk art made from colored dough, sculpted into various characters, animals, and scenes. 21. Silver Jewelry Making (银饰, Yínshì) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Miao, Yi Silver jewelry making involves crafting intricate silver ornaments, often worn during festivals and ceremonies by the Miao and Yi people. 22. Chinese Seal Carving (篆刻, Zhuànkè) Origin: Zhou Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Seal carving is the art of engraving characters or designs onto stone or wood seals, used for stamping documents and artwork. 23. Tangka Embroidery (唐卡刺绣, Tángkǎ Cìxiù) Origin: 7th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Tangka embroidery combines traditional embroidery techniques with religious themes, creating elaborate and colorful textile art. 24. Peking Opera Costumes (京剧服装, Jīngjù Fúzhuāng) Origin: Qing Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Peking Opera costumes are elaborate and symbolic garments worn by performers, representing different characters and social statuses. 25. Wooden Fish Carving (木鱼雕刻, Mùyú Diāokè) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Wooden fish carving is a traditional craft involving the creation of wooden fish sculptures, often used in Buddhist temples as percussion instruments. 26. Tie-Dye (扎染, Zhārǎn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Bai Tie-dye is a textile art practiced by the Bai people, involving the tying and dyeing of fabric to create intricate patterns and designs. 27. Paper Fans (纸扇, Zhǐshàn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Paper fans are traditional hand-held fans made from paper and bamboo, often decorated with calligraphy and paintings. 28. Dragon and Lion Dance (舞龙舞狮, Wǔlóng Wǔshī) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han The dragon and lion dance are traditional Chinese performances involving large, colorful costumes, performed during festivals to bring good luck. 29. Ethnic Costumes (民族服饰, Mínzú Fúshì) Origin: Varies Ethnicity: Various (e.g., Yi, Zhuang, Miao) Ethnic costumes are traditional garments worn by various ethnic groups in China, each with distinct styles, colors, and patterns reflecting their culture. 30. Kesi Weaving (缂丝, Kēsī) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Kesi weaving is a highly intricate form of silk tapestry weaving, creating detailed and colorful patterns often used for clothing and artwork. 31. Woodblock Printing (木版画, Mùbǎn Huà) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images, and patterns, involving carving designs into wooden blocks and pressing them onto paper or fabric. 32. Shadow Play (皮影戏, Píyǐngxì) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Shadow play is a traditional form of storytelling using silhouetted figures manipulated behind a translucent screen, accompanied by music and narration. 33. Chinese Garden Design (中国园林, Zhōngguó Yuánlín) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Chinese garden design is the art of creating harmonious landscapes that combine natural elements like rocks, water, and plants with architecture and art. 34. Miao Silver Jewelry (苗银, Miáo Yín) Origin: Qing Dynasty Ethnicity: Miao Miao silver jewelry is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship, often worn during festivals and ceremonies by the Miao people. 35. Chinese Paper Umbrellas (油纸伞, Yóuzhǐ Sǎn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Paper umbrellas are traditional umbrellas made from oiled paper and bamboo, used for protection against rain and sun, and as decorative items. 36. Tibetan Thangka Painting (唐卡, Tángkǎ) Origin: 7th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Tibetan Thangka painting involves creating religious images on cloth, used for meditation and teaching in Tibetan Buddhism. 37. Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏, Píyǐngxì) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Shadow puppetry is a traditional form of storytelling using silhouetted figures manipulated behind a translucent screen, accompanied by music and narration. 38. Hunan Embroidery (湘绣, Xiāngxiù) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Hunan embroidery is a traditional Chinese embroidery style known for its fine craftsmanship and lifelike images, often depicting nature and animals. 39. Guizhou Batik (贵州蜡染, Guìzhōu Làrǎn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Miao, Buyi Guizhou batik is a traditional textile art involving wax-resist dyeing, creating intricate patterns on fabric, commonly practiced by the Miao and Buyi people. 40. Tibetan Rugs (藏毯, Zàngtǎn) Origin: 7th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Tibetan rugs are hand-woven woolen rugs known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs, used for both practical and decorative purposes. 41. Hanfu Clothing (汉服, Hànfú) Origin: Zhou Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Hanfu is traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han people, characterized by flowing robes, wide sleeves, and intricate embroidery. 42. Tibetan Singing Bowls (西藏唱盘, Xīzàng Chàngpán) Origin: 8th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Tibetan singing bowls are metal bowls that produce a resonant sound when struck or rubbed, used in meditation and healing practices. 43. Manchu Embroidery (满绣, Mǎnxiù) Origin: Qing Dynasty Ethnicity: Manchu Manchu embroidery is a traditional embroidery style known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, often depicting nature and animals. 44. Suzhou Embroidery (苏绣, Sūxiù) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Han Suzhou embroidery is a highly detailed and refined embroidery style known for its realistic images and delicate stitching, often depicting landscapes and flowers. 45. Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments (传统乐器, Chuántǒng Yuèqì) Origin: Various Ethnicity: Various Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, erhu, pipa, and dizi, each with its own unique sound and playing technique, used in various forms of Chinese music. 46. Tibetan Butter Sculpture (酥油花, Sūyóu Huā) Origin: 7th Century Ethnicity: Tibetan Tibetan butter sculpture is a traditional art form involving the creation of intricate sculptures from colored butter, often used in religious ceremonies. 47. Yi Embroidery (彝绣, Yíxiù) Origin: Ancient Times Ethnicity: Yi Yi embroidery is a traditional embroidery style known for its bold colors and geometric patterns, often depicting nature and cultural symbols. 48. Dong Brocade (侗锦, Dòngjǐn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Dong Dong brocade is a traditional textile art practiced by the Dong people, known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often used for clothing and household items. 49. Zhuang Brocade (壮锦, Zhuàngjǐn) Origin: Han Dynasty Ethnicity: Zhuang Zhuang brocade is a traditional textile art practiced by the Zhuang people, known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often used for clothing and household items. 50. Traditional Chinese Tea Ceremony (茶道, Chá Dào) Origin: Tang Dynasty Ethnicity: Han The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is a cultural activity involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of tea, reflecting Chinese values of harmony, respect, and tranquility. Conclusion These traditional Chinese arts and crafts offer a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage, showcasing the creativity and skill of various ethnic groups. They continue to be celebrated and preserved, contributing to the vibrant cultural tapestry of China.
TongLiao city, Inner Mongolia
With Valeriy Blank ... TongLiao travel guide Introduction TongLiao, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and unique ethnic diversity. As a key city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, TongLiao offers a blend of Mongolian traditions and modern urban life. This guide will provide you with detailed information on the city's attractions, local cuisine, cultural highlights, and practical travel tips for an enjoyable visit to TongLiao. Must-See Attractions Dalelin Temple (大乐林寺) Dalelin Temple is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples in Inner Mongolia. This beautiful temple complex features stunning architecture, intricate murals, and serene courtyards. It is a place of worship and meditation, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life. Horqin Grassland (科尔沁草原) The Horqin Grassland is a vast expanse of natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people. Visitors can stay in yurts, ride horses, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery of rolling hills and endless plains. The grassland is especially beautiful during the summer when wildflowers are in full bloom. Nadam Fair (那达慕大会) The Nadam Fair is an annual festival celebrated by the Mongolian people, showcasing traditional sports such as horse racing, wrestling, and archery. The fair is a vibrant and colorful event, featuring traditional music, dance, and delicious local food. It is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and traditions. TongLiao Museum (通辽博物馆) The TongLiao Museum is a great place to learn about the history, culture, and natural environment of TongLiao and the surrounding region. The museum's exhibits include ancient artifacts, traditional costumes, and displays on the local flora and fauna. It provides a comprehensive overview of the area's rich heritage. Kulun Temple (库伦寺) Kulun Temple, also known as the Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas, is another significant Tibetan Buddhist temple in TongLiao. The temple is renowned for its impressive collection of Buddha statues and beautiful religious art. It is a serene and spiritual place, attracting both worshippers and tourists. Local Cuisine TongLiao's cuisine is a delightful blend of Mongolian and Chinese flavors, featuring hearty and savory dishes. Here are some must-try foods: Roast Lamb (烤羊肉) Roast lamb is a staple of Mongolian cuisine and a must-try when visiting TongLiao. The meat is marinated with spices and slow-roasted to perfection, resulting in tender and flavorful lamb that is often enjoyed with flatbread and fresh vegetables. Milk Tea (奶茶) Mongolian milk tea is a traditional beverage made with tea, milk, and salt. It has a unique and comforting flavor, often served with traditional snacks like cheese and bread. It is a perfect drink to warm you up on a chilly day. Buuz (包子) Buuz are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, usually lamb or beef, and seasoned with onions and spices. These savory dumplings are a popular snack or meal, enjoyed for their rich taste and satisfying texture. Cheese (奶酪) Mongolian cheese, made from cow or goat milk, is a traditional food that comes in various forms, from hard and crumbly to soft and creamy. It is often enjoyed as a snack or used as an ingredient in other dishes. Cultural Highlights Traditional Mongolian Music and Dance Traditional Mongolian music and dance are integral parts of the local culture in TongLiao. Performances often feature throat singing, horsehead fiddle (morin khuur), and lively dances that reflect the nomadic lifestyle and natural beauty of the grasslands. Attending a cultural performance is a wonderful way to experience the artistic heritage of the Mongolian people. Ethnic Festivals TongLiao hosts several ethnic festivals throughout the year, celebrating the customs and traditions of the Mongolian, Han, and other ethnic groups in the region. These festivals include music, dance, food, and various cultural activities, offering a vibrant and immersive cultural experience. Handicrafts and Souvenirs TongLiao is known for its traditional handicrafts, including embroidery, leather goods, and jewelry. Local markets and shops offer a variety of handmade items that make for unique souvenirs and gifts. These crafts reflect the artistic skills and cultural heritage of the local people. Practical Travel Tips Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit TongLiao is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Getting Around: TongLiao has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and taxis. Renting a car or hiring a local guide can also be a convenient way to explore the surrounding grasslands and attractions. Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but Mongolian is also widely spoken. English is not commonly spoken, so it's helpful to learn some basic Mandarin phrases or use a translation app. Accommodation: TongLiao offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to more upscale establishments. Staying in a yurt on the grasslands is a unique experience that provides a glimpse into the traditional Mongolian lifestyle. Health and Safety: TongLiao is generally a safe city for travelers. However, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings. Conclusion TongLiao is a fascinating destination that offers a blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and unique ethnic traditions. Whether you're exploring its historic temples, enjoying the local cuisine, or experiencing the vibrant festivals, TongLiao provides a memorable and enriching travel experience. Use this guide to make the most of your visit to this captivating city in Inner Mongolia.
Planning war with China – part 7
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